Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33907234›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

High sensitivity sanger sequencing detection of BRAF mutations in metastatic melanoma FFPE tissue specimens.

Lauren Y Cheng, Lauren E Haydu, Ping Song, Jianyi Nie, Michael T Tetzlaff, Lawrence N Kwong, Jeffrey E Gershenwald, Michael A Davies, David Yu Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Improvement of limit of detection in primer extension-based multiplexed mutation assay using capillary electrophoresis.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren Y ChengDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 65000 Main St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lauren E HayduDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ping SongDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 65000 Main St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jianyi NieDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 65000 Main St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Michael T TetzlaffDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lawrence N KwongDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jeffrey E GershenwaldDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael A DaviesDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David Yu ZhangDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, 65000 Main St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. dyz1@rice.edu.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USRice University · US

Funding

UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
Highly multiplexed and mutation-sensitive quantitative PCR for cancer diagnosticsR01CA203964 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, DAVID YU · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP180147NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NIH HHS R01CA203964U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity W81XWH1810144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the BRAF gene at or near the p. V600 locus are informative for therapy selection, but current methods for analyzing FFPE tissue DNA generally have a limit of detection of 5% variant allele frequency (VAF), or are limited to the single variant (V600E). These can result in false negatives for samples with low VAFs due to low tumor content or subclonal heterogeneity, or harbor non-V600 mutations. Here, we show that Sanger sequencing using the NuProbe VarTrace BRAF assay, based on the Blocker Displacement Amplification (BDA) technology, is capable of detecting BRAF V600 mutations down to 0.20% VAF from FFPE lymph node tissue samples. Comparison experiments on adjacent tissue sections using BDA Sanger, immunohistochemistry (IHC), digital droplet PCR (ddPCR), and NGS showed 100% concordance among all 4 methods for samples with BRAF mutations at ≥ 1% VAF, though ddPCR did not distinguish the V600K mutation from the V600E mutation. BDA Sanger, ddPCR, and NGS (with orthogonal confirmation) were also pairwise concordant for lower VAF mutations down to 0.26% VAF, but IHC produced a false negative. Thus, we have shown that Sanger sequencing can be effective for rapid detection and quantitation of multiple low VAF BRAF mutations from FFPE samples. BDA Sanger method also enabled detection and quantitation of less frequent, potentially actionable non-V600 mutations as demonstrated by synthetic samples.

Indexed as

MutationDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansMelanomaParaffin EmbeddingProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRetrospective StudiesSequence Analysis, DNASkin NeoplasmsTissue FixationBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID33907234
PMCPMC8079675
OpenAlexW3159216397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.