ReviewNeural regeneration research2021
Potential effects of mesenchymal stem cell derived extracellular vesicles and exosomal miRNAs in neurological disorders.
Review in Neural regeneration research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Stem Cell and Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanistic Insights in Anti-Aging.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in ophthalmology: innovations in diagnosis, therapy, and drug delivery.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Stem cell therapy for stroke: mechanisms, clinical translation, and future perspectives.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Protective effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived small extracelluar vesicles on corneal epithelial cells under hyperosmotic stress: Inhibition of oxidative damage and inflammation.Genetics and molecular biology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential of stem cells in pediatric neurology: Insights from clinical trials.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: Shaping the next era of Alzheimer's disease treatment.World journal of stem cells · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles enriched with miR-486 from Tetramethylpyrazine-preconditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promote microglia/macrophage M2 polarization and enhance neurogenesis in rats with ischemic stroke.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Physicochemical Modulation Strategies for Mass Production of Extracellular Vesicle.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2025Review
- Advances in research on biomaterials and stem cell/exosome-based strategies in the treatment of traumatic brain injury.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Effect of Small Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Mesenchymal Stem Cells on 5xFAD Mice Hippocampal Cultures.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Lysosomes: guardians and healers within cells- multifaceted perspective and outlook from injury repair to disease treatment.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Advances in Tracing Techniques: Mapping the Trajectory of Mesenchymal Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2025Review
- An anti-CD19-exosome delivery system navigates the blood-brain barrier for targeting of central nervous system lymphoma.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Dental Pulp Stem Cells Attenuate Early Brain Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage via miR-26a-5p/PTEN/AKT Pathway.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- Plant-derived vesicles: isolation strategies and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in plant science · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles from mesenchymal stem cells improve neuroinflammation and neurotransmission in hippocampus and cognitive impairment in rats with mild liver damage and minimal hepatic encephalopathy.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- Article
- Extracellular Vesicles from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Exhibit a Unique MicroRNA and CircRNA Signature.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Article
- Unraveling the Emerging Niche Role of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) in Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent cells that possess anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and immunomodulatory properties. The effects of existing drugs for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease are limited, thus mesenchymal stem cell therapy has been anticipated as a means of ameliorating neuronal dysfunction. Since mesenchymal stem cells are known to scarcely differentiate into neuronal cells in damaged brain after transplantation, paracrine factors secreted from mesenchymal stem cells have been suggested to exert therapeutic effects. Extracellular vesicles and exosomes are small vesicles released from mesenchymal stem cells that contain various molecules, including proteins, mRNAs and microRNAs. In recent years, administration of exosomes/extracellular vesicles in models of neurological disorders has been shown to improve neuronal dysfunctions, via exosomal transfer into damaged cells. In addition, various microRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells that regulate various genes and reduce neuropathological changes in various neurological disorders have been identified. This review summarizes the effects of exosomes/extracellular vesicles and exosomal microRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells on models of stroke, subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, and cognitive impairments, including Alzheimer's disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.