Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33906729›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2021

Inability to manage non-severe complications on an outpatient basis increases non-white patient readmission rates after pancreaticoduodenectomy: A large metropolitan tertiary care center experience.

Jorge G Zarate Rodriguez, Heidy Cos, Gregory A Williams, Cheryl A Woolsey, Ryan C Fields, Steven M Strasberg, Majella B Doyle, Adeel S Khan, William C Chapman, Chet W Hammill and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Culturally Adapted Perioperative Mental Health Intervention for Older Black Surgical Patients.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jorge G Zarate RodriguezDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Heidy CosDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Gregory A WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Cheryl A WoolseyDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Ryan C FieldsDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Steven M StrasbergDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Majella B DoyleDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Adeel S KhanDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
William C ChapmanDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Chet W HammillDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
William G HawkinsDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Dominic E SanfordDepartment of Surgery, Siteman Cancer Center, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: sanfordd@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) has a high rate of readmission, and racial disparities in care could be an important contributor.

methodsPatients undergoing PD were prospectively followed, and their complications graded using the Modified Accordion Grading System (MAGS). Patient factors and perioperative outcomes for patients with and without postoperative readmission were compared in univariate and multivariate analysis by severity.

results837 patients underwent PD, the overall 90-day readmission rate was 27.5%. Non-white race was independently associated with readmission (OR 1.83, p = 0.007). 51.3% of readmissions were for non-severe complications (MAGS <3). Non-white race was independently associated with MAGS non-severe readmission (OR 2.13, p = 0.006), but not MAGS severe readmission.

conclusionsNon-white patients are more likely to be readmitted, particularly for non-severe complications. Follow up protocols should be tailored to address race disparities in the rates of readmission as readmission for less severe complications could potentially be avoidable.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHospitals, UrbanHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreaticoduodenectomyPatient ReadmissionRacial GroupsRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersMAGSPancreaticoduodenectomyRacial disparitiesReadmission

Identifiers

PMID33906729
PMCPMC13162532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.