Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33906645›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Perceptions and prevention practices on malaria among the indigenous Orang Asli community in Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia.

Mohd Bakhtiar Munajat, Mohd Amirul Fitri A Rahim, Wathiqah Wahid, Mohd Ikhwan Mukmin Seri Rakna, Paul C S Divis, Sriwipa Chuangchaiya, Inke Nadia D Lubis, Emelia Osman, Muhd Rafiq Mohd Kasri, Zulkarnain Md Idris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Human Behavior inInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  18. Naturally acquired antibody response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohd Bakhtiar MunajatDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Amirul Fitri A RahimDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wathiqah WahidDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Ikhwan Mukmin Seri RaknaDistrict Health Office of Gua Musang, 18300, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Paul C S DivisMalaria Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Sriwipa ChuangchaiyaDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Kasetsart University, Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Campus, Sakon Nakhon, 47000, Thailand.
Inke Nadia D LubisDepartment of Paediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20154, Indonesia.
Emelia OsmanDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhd Rafiq Mohd KasriDistrict Health Office of Gua Musang, 18300, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Zulkarnain Md IdrisDepartment of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. zulkarnain.mdidris@ukm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-5393
National University of Malaysia · MYKasetsart University · THUniversitas Sumatera Utara · IDUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak · MYUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

ASEAN Secretariat FF-2019-124Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia GGPM-2018-047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaysia is on track towards malaria elimination. However, several cases of malaria still occur in the country. Contributing factors and communal aspects have noteworthy effects on any malaria elimination activities. Thus, assessing the community's knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards malaria is essential. This study was performed to evaluate KAP regarding malaria among the indigenous people (i.e. Orang Asli) in Peninsular Malaysia.

methodsA household-based cross-sectional study was conducted in five remote villages (clusters) of Orang Asli located in the State of Kelantan, a central region of the country. Community members aged six years and above were interviewed. Demographic, socio-economic and KAP data on malaria were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics.

resultsOverall, 536 individuals from 208 households were interviewed. Household indoor residual spraying (IRS) coverage and bed net ownership were 100% and 89.2%, respectively. A majority of respondents used mosquito bed nets every night (95.1%), but only 50.2% were aware that bed nets were used to prevent malaria. Nevertheless, almost all of the respondents (97.9%) were aware that malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes. Regarding practice for managing malaria, the most common practice adopted by the respondents was seeking treatment at the health facilities (70.9%), followed by self-purchase of medication from a local shop (12.7%), seeking treatment from a traditional healer (10.5%) and self-healing (5.9%). Concerning potential zoonotic malaria, about half of the respondents (47.2%) reported seeing monkeys from their houses and 20.1% reported entering nearby forests within the last 6 months.

conclusionThis study found that most populations living in the villages have an acceptable level of knowledge and awareness about malaria. However, positive attitudes and practices concerning managing malaria require marked improvement.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndigenous PeoplesMalariaMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionRural Populationand practice (KAP)attitudeIndigenous populationKnowledgeMalariaMalaysiaPlasmodium knowlesi

Identifiers

PMID33906645
PMCPMC8077949
OpenAlexW3157388860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.