Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33906524›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Serum exosomal miR-377-3p inhibits retinal pigment epithelium proliferation and offers a biomarker for diabetic macular edema.

Li Jiang, He Cao, Tingming Deng, Mingming Yang, Ting Meng, Huiqin Yang, Xiaoling Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Circulating Nucleic Acid-Based Biomarkers of Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
He CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Tingming DengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Mingming YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Ting MengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Huiqin YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoling LuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen People's Hospital Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-9822
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiabetic macular edema (DME) is a complication of diabetes mellitus that leads to diabetic retinopathy. Thus far, the role of serum exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) in DME progression remains elusive. This study investigated serum exosomal miRNAs from patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and DME to identify miRNAs associated with expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a pivotal component in DME progression; it also evaluated the diagnostic values of these miRNAs for DME.

methodsSerum was collected from patients with T2D who did (n = 20) and did not have DME (n = 24). Exosomes were isolated from serum and subjected to real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, luciferase reporter, and miRNA profiling analyses.

resultsVEGF was significantly upregulated in ARPE-19 cells treated with exosomes from patients with T2D and DME, compared with exosomes from patients with T2D alone. Among the top 10 downregulated miRNAs identified during exosomal miRNA profiling, miR-377-3p inhibited the expression of VEGF. Luciferase reporter assays confirmed that miR-377-3p could directly regulate VEGF expression. Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified serum exosomal miR-377-3p as a potential biomarker for DME.

conclusionSerum exosomal miR-377-3p inhibits VEGF expression to suppress retinal pigment epithelium proliferation and offers a diagnostic biomarker for DME.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyMacular EdemaMicroRNAsBiomarkersCell ProliferationHumansRetinal Pigment EpitheliumVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN377 microRNA, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Adiabetesdiabetic macular edemadiagnostic biomarkerexosomemicroRNAmiR-377-3pretinal pigment epitheliumvascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID33906524
PMCPMC8108084
OpenAlexW3158008930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.