ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021
The Apoptotic Properties of Leaf Extracts of Simarouba glauca against Human Leukemic Cancer Cells.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Synergistic anticancer effect of CDRI-08 and abiraterone acetate against castration resistant prostate cancer targeting PI3K/Akt pathway.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
- Exploring the anticancer potential of traditional herbs from Tamil Nadu: a narrative review of ethnomedicinal insights and scientific evidence.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveSimarouba glauca is a plant belonging to the family of Simaroubaceae. It is a potent source of secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the apoptotic properties of leaf extracts of Simarouba glauca against human leukemic cancer cells. MATERIALS AND
methodsCytotoxicity of Simarouba glauca was assessed in the leaf extract of petroleum ether against leukemic cells by MTT assay. To detect the apoptotic features, fluorescence microscopy analysis was done with dual acridine orange/ethidium bromide fluorescent staining and Hoechst staining. To determine the externalization of phosphatidylserine, annexin v staining was done. Mitochondrial or death receptor activation was confirmed by caspase 3 analysis by flow cytometry.
resultsThis study revealed that Simarouba glauca was able to treat leukemia. Among the four extracts, petroleum ether extract showed a higher order of in vitro anticancer activity. The petroleum ether extract strongly inhibited the proliferation of K562 cell lines with IC50 values of 186 µg/ml. Dual acridine orange/ethidium bromide fluorescent staining and Hoechst staining revealed the characteristic features of apoptosis. Annexin V confirmed early and late stage apoptosis. Caspase-3 analysis revealed that cell death was due to mitochondrial or death receptor activation in mitochondrial pathway.
conclusionThese findings suggested that Simarouba glauca leaf extracts inhibited leukemic cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner either through mitochondrial or death receptor activation. The leaf extracts of Simarouba glauca was found to be nontoxic to lymphocytes. It can be concluded that Simarouba glauca is an important source of phytochemicals posing efficacy against leukemic cancer cells.<br />.
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