Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33906224›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

Human Behavior, Livelihood, and Malaria Transmission in Two Sites of Papua New Guinea.

Daniela Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Michelle Katusele, Alma Auwun, Magdalene Marem, Leanne J Robinson, Moses Laman, Manuel W Hetzel, Justin Pulford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Epidemiology of Plasmodium spp. Detection Among Acute Febrile Illness Patients in Two Regions of Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniela Rodríguez-RodríguezSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Michelle KatuselePapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Alma AuwunPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Magdalene MaremPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Leanne J RobinsonWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.
Moses LamanPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Manuel W HetzelSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Justin PulfordLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PGBurnet Institute · AULiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria transmission is currently resurging in Papua New Guinea (PNG). In addition to intervention coverage, social and cultural factors influence changes in epidemiology of malaria in PNG. This study aimed to better understand the role of human behavior in relation to current malaria control efforts.

methodsA mixed-method design was used in 2 sites in PNG. In-depth interviews, focus group discussions, cross-sectional malaria indicator survey, and population census were implemented.

resultsWe identified 7 population groups based on demographics and behavioral patterns with potential relevance to Anopheles exposure. People spend a substantial amount of time outdoors or in semiopen structures. Between 4 pm and 8 am, all types of activities across all groups in both study sites may be exposing individuals to mosquito bites; sleeping under a long-lasting insecticidal net was the exception. The later in the night, the more outdoor presence was concentrated in adult men.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the potential of outdoor exposure to hamper malaria control as people spend a remarkable amount of time outdoors without protection from mosquitoes. To prevent ongoing transmission, targeting of groups, places, and activities with complementary interventions should consider setting-specific human behaviors in addition to epidemiological and entomological data.

Indexed as

AnophelesHuman ActivitiesAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFocus GroupsHumansInsect Bites and StingsInterviews as TopicMalariaMaleMosquito ControlPapua New GuineaSocial Behaviorhuman behaviorhuman-vector contactLLINsmalariaoutdoor mosquito exposureoutdoor transmissionPapua New Guinearesidual transmission

Identifiers

PMID33906224
PMCPMC8079136
OpenAlexW3159018689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.