Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33906063›Full record

ArticleThrombosis research2021

Comparison of temporary interruption with continuation of direct oral anticoagulants for low bleeding risk procedures.

Muhammad Adil Sheikh, Xiaowen Kong, Brian Haymart, Scott Kaatz, Gregory Krol, Jay Kozlowski, Musa Dahu, Mona Ali, Steven Almany, Tina Alexandris-Souphis and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Perioperative direct oral anticoagulant management during cardiac implantable electronic device surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad Adil SheikhDivision of Hospital Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Xiaowen KongFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Brian HaymartFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Scott KaatzHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Gregory KrolHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States of America.
Jay KozlowskiCardiology and Vascular Associates, Huron Valley-Sinai Hospital, Commerce Township, MI, United States of America.
Musa DahuSpectrum Health System, Grand Rapids, MI, United States of America.
Mona AliBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States of America.
Steven AlmanyBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, United States of America.
Tina Alexandris-SouphisFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Eva Kline-RogersFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
James B FroehlichFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Geoffrey D BarnesFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America. Electronic address: gbarnes@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · USHenry Ford Hospital · USSinai Hospital · USSpectrum Health · US

Funding

Developing an Implementation Strategy to Improve Peri-procedural Anticoagulation Management for Patients with Atrial FibrillationK01HL135392 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BARNES, GEOFFREY DOUGLAS · 2017 to 2021
$842k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL135392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLimited data is available on the rates of bleeding and thromboembolic events for patients undergoing low bleeding risk procedures while taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC).

methodsAdults taking DOAC in the Michigan Anticoagulation Quality Improvement Initiative (MAQI

resultsThere were 820 patients who underwent 1412 low risk procedures. DOAC therapy was temporarily interrupted in 371 (45.2%) patients (601 [42.6%] procedures) and continued uninterrupted in 449 (54.8%) patients (811 [57.4%] procedures). DOAC patients with temporary interruptions were more likely to have diabetes, prior stroke or TIA, prior bleeding, higher CHA2DS2-VASc, and higher modified HAS-BLED scores. DOAC interruption was common for gastrointestinal endoscopy, electrophysiology device implantation, and cardiac catheterization while it was less common for cardioversion, dermatologic procedures, and subcutaneous injection. After propensity score adjustment, bleeding risk was lower in the DOAC temporary interruption group (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.41-0.95) as compared to the group with continuous DOAC use. Rates of thromboembolic events and death did not differ significantly between the two groups.

conclusionsDOAC-treated patients undergoing low bleeding risk procedures may experience lower rates of bleeding when DOAC is temporarily interrupted. Prospective studies focused on low bleeding risk procedures are needed to identify the safety DOAC management strategy.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationThromboembolismAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsHemorrhageHumansProspective StudiesAnticoagulantsBleedingDirect oral anticoagulantsLow bleeding risk proceduresThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID33906063
PMCPMC8225570
OpenAlexW3152792404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.