Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905678›Full record

ReviewChest2021

Global Physiology and Pathophysiology of Cough: Part 2. Demographic and Clinical Considerations: CHEST Expert Panel Report.

Lorcan McGarvey, Bruce K Rubin, Satoru Ebihara, Karen Hegland, Alycia Rivet, Richard S Irwin, Donald C Bolser, Anne B Chang, Peter G Gibson, Stuart B Mazzone and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Hyperconcentrated mucus in small airways: a mechanistic model for the pathogenesis of paediatric bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lorcan McGarveyWellcome-Wolfson Institute of Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: l.mcgarvey@qub.ac.uk.
Bruce K RubinDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.
Satoru EbiharaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Karen HeglandDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Alycia RivetDepartment of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Richard S IrwinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, MA.
Donald C BolserDepartment of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Anne B ChangDivision of Child Health, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, NT, Australia; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Queensland Children's Hospital, Queensland's University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Peter G GibsonHunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Stuart B MazzoneDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
CHEST Expert Cough Panel

Funding

Functional mapping of peripheral and central circuits for airway protection and breathingOT2OD023854 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
Modeling the role of the NTS in the neurogenesis of airway defensive behaviorsR01HL131716 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C, MORRIS, KENDALL FRANCIS · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Influence of Opioids on the Brainstem Respiratory NetworkR01HL155721 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOLSER, DONALD C, MORRIS, KENDALL FRANCIS · 2021 to 2024
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131716NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155721NIH HHS OT2 OD023854Wellcome Trust 207504/B/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCough characteristics vary between patients, and this can impact clinical diagnosis and care. The purpose of part two of this state-of-the-art review is to update the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) 2006 guideline on global physiology and pathophysiology of cough. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA review of the literature was conducted using PubMed and MEDLINE databases from 1951 to 2019 using prespecified search terms.

resultsWe describe the demographics of typical patients with cough in the clinical setting, including how cough characteristics change across age. We summarize the effect of common clinical conditions impacting cough mechanics and the physical properties of mucus on airway clearance.

interpretationThis is the second of a two-part update to the 2006 CHEST cough guideline; it complements part one on basic phenomenology of cough by providing an extended clinical picture of cough along with the factors that alter cough mechanics and efficiency in patients. A greater understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of cough will improve clinical management.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingBiomechanical PhenomenaChronic DiseaseCoughHumansMucociliary ClearanceNeuromuscular DiseasesReflexSex Factorsairway clearancecoughdemographicsmucuspathophysiologyphysiology

Identifiers

PMID33905678
PMCPMC8692102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.