Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905507›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Molecular structure, DNA binding mode, photophysical properties and recommendations for use of SYBR Gold.

Pauline J Kolbeck, Willem Vanderlinden, Gerd Gemmecker, Christian Gebhardt, Martin Lehmann, Aidin Lak, Thomas Nicolaus, Thorben Cordes, Jan Lipfert

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. DNA-Lipid Nanodiscs with a Polyethylene Glycol Interface.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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  8. Fluorescent Dyes for Differential Scanning Fluorimetry of RNA.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pauline J KolbeckDepartment of Physics and Center for NanoScience, LMU Munich, Amalienstrasse 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Willem VanderlindenDepartment of Physics and Center for NanoScience, LMU Munich, Amalienstrasse 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2900-8087
Gerd GemmeckerBavarian NMR Center (BNMRZ), Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Christian GebhardtPhysical and Synthetic Biology, Faculty of Biology, LMU Munich, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Martin LehmannPlant Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, LMU Munich, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Aidin LakDepartment of Physics and Center for NanoScience, LMU Munich, Amalienstrasse 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Thomas NicolausDepartment of Physics and Center for NanoScience, LMU Munich, Amalienstrasse 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Thorben CordesPhysical and Synthetic Biology, Faculty of Biology, LMU Munich, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8598-5499
Jan LipfertDepartment of Physics and Center for NanoScience, LMU Munich, Amalienstrasse 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-7896
Center for NanoScience · DEUrologische Klinik München · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SYBR Gold is a commonly used and particularly bright fluorescent DNA stain, however, its chemical structure is unknown and its binding mode to DNA remains controversial. Here, we solve the structure of SYBR Gold by NMR and mass spectrometry to be [2-[N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-propylamino]-4-[2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-(benzo-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-methylidene]-1-phenyl-quinolinium] and determine its extinction coefficient. We quantitate SYBR Gold binding to DNA using two complementary approaches. First, we use single-molecule magnetic tweezers (MT) to determine the effects of SYBR Gold binding on DNA length and twist. The MT assay reveals systematic lengthening and unwinding of DNA by 19.1° ± 0.7° per molecule upon binding, consistent with intercalation, similar to the related dye SYBR Green I. We complement the MT data with spectroscopic characterization of SYBR Gold. The data are well described by a global binding model for dye concentrations ≤2.5 μM, with parameters that quantitatively agree with the MT results. The fluorescence increases linearly with the number of intercalated SYBR Gold molecules up to dye concentrations of ∼2.5 μM, where quenching and inner filter effects become relevant. In summary, we provide a mechanistic understanding of DNA-SYBR Gold interactions and present practical guidelines for optimal DNA detection and quantitative DNA sensing applications using SYBR Gold.

Indexed as

BenzothiazolesDiaminesDNAFluorescent DyesMolecular StructureOrganic ChemicalsQuinolinesBenzothiazolesDiaminesDNAFluorescent DyesOrganic ChemicalsQuinolinesSYBR Gold nucleic acid gel stainSYBR Green I

Identifiers

PMID33905507
PMCPMC8136779
OpenAlexW3159964245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.