Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905489›Full record

ArticleGenetics2021

Transposon-induced inversions activate gene expression in the maize pericarp.

Sharu Paul Sharma, Tao Zuo, Thomas Peterson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Telomeric assemblies ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharu Paul SharmaDepartment of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Tao ZuoDepartment of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Thomas PetersonDepartment of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9933-7556
Iowa State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal inversions can have considerable biological and agronomic impacts including disrupted gene function, change in gene expression, and inhibited recombination. Here, we describe the molecular structure and functional impact of six inversions caused by Alternative Transpositions between p1 and p2 genes responsible for floral pigmentation in maize. In maize line p1-wwB54, the p1 gene is null and the p2 gene is expressed in anther and silk but not in pericarp, making the kernels white. By screening for kernels with red pericarp, we identified inversions in this region caused by transposition of Ac and fractured Ac (fAc) transposable elements. We hypothesize that these inversions place the p2 gene promoter near a p1 gene enhancer, thereby activating p2 expression in kernel pericarp. To our knowledge, this is the first report of multiple recurrent inversions that change the position of a gene promoter relative to an enhancer to induce ectopic expression in a eukaryote.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, PlantChromosomes, PlantColorPigmentationPromoter Regions, GeneticSeedsZea maysDNA Transposable ElementsAc/fAcalternative transpositionenhancerinversionmaizepericarpRET

Identifiers

PMID33905489
PMCPMC8225341
OpenAlexW3135148909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.