Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905414›Full record

SynthesisPLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its associated factors among primary school students in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Moges Agazhe Assemie, Daniel Shitu Getahun, Yidersail Hune, Pammla Petrucka, Ayele Mamo Abebe, Animut Takele Telayneh, Mekdes Marew Ambaw, Daniel Bekele Ketema, Temesgen Getaneh, Belayneh Mengist and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Moges Agazhe AssemieBiostatstics Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0380-834X
Daniel Shitu GetahunReproductive Health Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Yidersail HuneDepartment of Human Nutrition, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Pammla PetruckaCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Ayele Mamo AbebeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1801-8167
Animut Takele TelaynehEpidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8707-4963
Mekdes Marew AmbawDepartment of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Resource Management, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Daniel Bekele KetemaBiostatstics Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Temesgen GetanehDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Belayneh MengistEpidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Muluneh AleneBiostatstics Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Samuel Derbie HabtegiorgisEpidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-3284-3761
Debre Markos University · ETDebre Berhan University · ETDilla University · ETUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntestinal parasitic infection are a major public health concern affecting both children and adolescents in Ethiopia. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine pooled prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infection in this target group.

methodWe systematically retrieved available articles on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection following database searches using PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct between March 1 and May 27, 2020. Two authors independently extracted all relevant data using a standardized Microsoft Excel data extraction form. Heterogeneity among included studies was assessed with the Higgins I2 tests. The pooled estimates and associated factors were assessed with a random-effects model using Stata/se Version 14.

resultWe retrieved 30 eligible articles with a pooled sample size of 14,445 primary school children with response rate of 97.8%. Entamoeba spp (16.11%), Ascaris lumbricoides (13.98%), hookworm (12.51%) and Giardia lamblia (9.98%) are the top causes of intestinal parasitic infection among primary school children in Ethiopia. The pooled prevalence for at least one intestinal parasitic infection was 46.09 (95% CI: 38.50, 53.68). Heterogeneity was assessed by doing subgroup analysis by study province/region. Thus, the highest prevalence of 66.6% (95% CI: 55.5, 77.7) occurred in Tigray region, which was followed by Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region at 50.8% (95% CI: 33.1, 68.5). No latrine availability (OR = 4.39: 2.50,7.73), no fingernail hygiene (OR = 2.37: 1.67, 3.35), open defecation (OR = 1.67:1.64,4.36), no formal maternal education (OR = 2.02: 1.18,3.47), rural residence (OR = 1.88: 1.46, 2.41), no habit of wearing shoes (OR = 2.66: 1.79, 3.96), non-pipe source of drinking water (OR = 1.99: 1.42,2.76), no regular hand washing practices (OR = 3.45:1.85,6.47), and no habit of washing fruits and vegetables (OR = 1.59:1.01,2.49) were associated with parasitic infection.

conclusionsThe prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was high (46%). Attention should be given to promoting personal hygiene, latrine utilization, wearing shoes, avoiding eating raw food, creating awareness for those mothers who lack formal education. Moreover, future research ideally will expand on the topic by conducting research in regions which have no prior research.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildEthiopiaHumansIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticPrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsStudents

Identifiers

PMID33905414
PMCPMC8104388
OpenAlexW3157175035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.