Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905170›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2021

Palladium Catalyst Recycling for Heck-Cassar-Sonogashira Cross-Coupling Reactions in Green Solvent/Base Blend.

Tommaso Fantoni, Sara Bernardoni, Alexia Mattellone, Giulia Martelli, Lucia Ferrazzano, Paolo Cantelmi, Dario Corbisiero, Alessandra Tolomelli, Walter Cabri, Federica Vacondio and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Challenges and Achievements of Peptide Synthesis in Aqueous and Micellar Media.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tommaso FantoniDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Sara BernardoniDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alexia MattelloneDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia MartelliDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Lucia FerrazzanoDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo CantelmiDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Dario CorbisieroDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra TolomelliDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Walter CabriDepartment of Chemistry Giacomo Ciamician Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Federica VacondioDepartment of Food and Drug Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/a, 43124-, Parma, Italy.
Francesca FerlenghiDepartment of Food and Drug Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/a, 43124-, Parma, Italy.
Marco MorDepartment of Food and Drug Sciences, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/a, 43124-, Parma, Italy.
Antonio RicciInnovation and Development, Fresenius kabi iPsum, via San Leonardo 23, 45010, Villadose (RO), Italy.

Funding

Alma Mater Studiorum University of BolognaFaggi Enrico S.p.A.FKOL, Gurgaon IndiaFresenius kabi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of a green, versatile, user-friendly, and efficient methodology is necessary to facilitate the use of Heck-Cassar-Sonogashira (HCS) cross-coupling reaction in drug discovery and industrial production in the pharmaceutical segment. The Heck-Cassar and Sonogashira protocols, using N-hydroxyethylpyrrolidone (HEP)/water/N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl guanidine (TMG) as green solvent/base mixture and sulfonated phosphine ligands, allowed to recycle the catalyst, always guaranteeing high yields and fast conversion under mild conditions, with aryl iodides, bromides, and triflates. No catalyst leakage or metal contamination of the final product were observed during the HCS recycling. To our knowledge, a turnover number (TON) up to 2375, a turnover frequency (TOF) of 158 h

Indexed as

cross-couplinggreen chemistryHeck-Cassar-Sonogashirahomogeneous catalysisTPPTS

Identifiers

PMID33905170
PMCPMC8251985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.