Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905139›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2021

The anti-sigma factor MucA is required for viability in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Melissa C Schofield, Daniela Q Rodriguez, Amanda A Kidman, Erin K Cassin, Lia A Michaels, Elizabeth A Campbell, Peter A Jorth, Boo Shan Tseng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. IJID regions · 2025
    Article
  9. The relationship between virulence and drug resistance genes inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa C SchofieldSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7237-5707
Daniela Q RodriguezSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4592-2319
Amanda A KidmanSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6105-3283
Erin K CassinSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4513-6863
Lia A MichaelsSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8909-3052
Elizabeth A CampbellLaboratory of Molecular Biophysics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1332-128X
Peter A JorthDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0981-740X
Boo Shan TsengSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-0232
University of Nevada, Las Vegas · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Structure/function analyses of essential mycobacterial transcription regulatorsR01GM114450 · NIGMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, ELIZABETH A · 2015 to 2023
$3.4M
Determining mechanisms and prevalence of virulence-enhancing resistance mutationsK22AI127473 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI JORTH, PETER ALLAN · 2018 to 2019
$268k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI127473NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During decades-long infections in the cystic fibrosis (CF) airway, Pseudomonas aeruginosa undergoes selection. One bacterial genetic adaptation often observed in CF isolates is mucA mutations. MucA inhibits the sigma factor AlgU. Mutations in mucA lead to AlgU misregulation, resulting in a mucoid phenotype that is associated with poor CF disease outcomes. Due to its ability to be mutated, mucA is assumed to be dispensable for bacterial viability. Here we show that, paradoxically, a portion of mucA is essential in P. aeruginosa. We demonstrate that mucA is no longer required in a strain lacking algU, that mucA alleles encoding for proteins that do not bind to AlgU are insufficient for viability, and that mucA is no longer essential in mutant strains containing AlgU variants with reduced sigma factor activity. Furthermore, we found that overexpression of algU prevents cell growth in the absence of MucA, and that this phenotype can be rescued by the overproduction of RpoD, the housekeeping sigma factor. Together, these results suggest that in the absence of MucA, the inability to regulate AlgU activity results in the loss of bacterial viability. Finally, we speculate that the essentiality of anti-sigma factors that regulate envelope function may be a widespread phenomenon in bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCystic FibrosisPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSigma FactorAlgU protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial ProteinsMucA protein, PseudomonasrpoDA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaSigma FactorAlgUcystic fibrosisenvelope stresssigma factor competition

Identifiers

PMID33905139
PMCPMC10069406
OpenAlexW3157659281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.