Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905119›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2021

Medicaid expansions, preconception insurance, and unintended pregnancy among new parents.

Caroline K Geiger, Benjamin D Sommers, Summer S Hawkins, Jessica L Cohen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline K GeigerInterfaculty Initiative in Health Policy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-8450
Benjamin D SommersDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-6047
Summer S HawkinsSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Jessica L CohenDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston College · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard Global Health Institute · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the relationship between recent changes in Medicaid eligibility and preconception insurance coverage, pregnancy intention, health care use, and risk factors for poor birth outcomes among first-time parents. DATA SOURCE: This study used individual-level data from the national Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (2006-2017), which surveys individuals who recently gave birth in the United States on their experiences before, during, and after pregnancy. STUDY

designOutcomes included preconception insurance status, pregnancy intention, stress from bills, early prenatal care, and diagnoses of high blood pressure and diabetes. Outcomes were regressed on an index measuring Medicaid generosity, which captures the fraction of female-identifying individuals who would be eligible for Medicaid based on state income eligibility thresholds, in each state and year. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsThe sample included all individuals aged 20-44 with a first live birth in 2009-2017. PRINCIPAL

findingsAmong all first-time parents, a 10-percentage point (ppt) increase in Medicaid generosity was associated with a 0.7 ppt increase (P = 0.017) in any insurance coverage and a 1.5 ppt increase (P < 0.001) in Medicaid coverage in the month before pregnancy. We also observed significant increases in insurance coverage and early prenatal care and declines in stress from bills and unintended pregnancies among individuals with a high-school degree or less.

conclusionsIncreasing Medicaid generosity for childless adults has the potential to improve insurance coverage in the critical period before pregnancy and help improve maternal outcomes among first-time parents.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, UnplannedAdultDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth ServicesHumansHypertensionInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMedicaidPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePrenatal CareRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsmaternal and perinatal care and outcomesMedicaidpatient protection and affordable care actpreconception carepregnancyprenatal carestate health policiesunplanned

Identifiers

PMID33905119
PMCPMC8313946
OpenAlexW3158804713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.