Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33905070›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Shame and Self-compassion as Risk and Protective Mechanisms of the Internalized Weight Bias and Emotional Eating Link in Individuals Seeking Bariatric Surgery.

Tosca D Braun, Amy A Gorin, Rebecca M Puhl, Andrea Stone, Diane M Quinn, Jennifer Ferrand, Ana M Abrantes, Jessica Unick, Darren Tishler, Pavlos Papasavas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Do Individuals With Overweight and Obesity Have Reduced Affective and Cognitive Empathy? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  12. Weight stigma and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in individuals seeking bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tosca D BraunCenters for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. tosca_braun@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4836-9160
Amy A GorinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, & Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Rebecca M PuhlDepartment of Human Development & Family Sciences, Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Andrea StoneSurgical Weight Loss Center, Hartford Hospital, Glastonbury, USA.
Diane M QuinnDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, & Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Jennifer FerrandInstitute of Living, Div. of Health Psychology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, USA.
Ana M AbrantesDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jessica UnickDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Darren TishlerSurgical Weight Loss Center, Hartford Hospital, Glastonbury, USA.
Pavlos PapasavasSurgical Weight Loss Center, Hartford Hospital, Glastonbury, USA.

Funding

Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional eating in bariatric surgery patients is inconsistently linked with poor post-operative weight loss and eating behaviors, and much research to date is atheoretical. To examine theory-informed correlates of pre-operative emotional eating, the present cross-sectional analysis examined paths through which experienced weight bias and internalized weight bias (IWB) may associate with emotional eating among individuals seeking bariatric surgery.

methodsWe examined associations of experienced weight bias, IWB, shame, self-compassion, and emotional eating in patients from a surgical weight loss clinic (N = 229, 82.1% female, M. BMI: 48 ± 9). Participants completed a survey of validated self-report measures that were linked to BMI from the patient medical record. Multiple regression models tested associations between study constructs while PROCESS bootstrapping estimates tested the following hypothesized mediation model: IWB ➔ internalized shame ➔ self-compassion ➔ emotional eating. Primary analyses controlled for adverse childhood experiences (ACE), a common confound in weight bias research. Secondary analyses controlled for depressive/anxiety symptoms from the patient medical record (n = 196).

resultsAfter covariates and ACE, each construct accounted for significant unique variance in emotional eating. However, experienced weight bias was no longer significant and internalized shame marginal, after controlling for depressive/anxiety symptoms. In a mediation model, IWB was linked to greater emotional eating through heightened internalized shame and low self-compassion, including after controlling for depressive/anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsPre-bariatric surgery, IWB may signal risk of emotional eating, with potential implications for post-operative trajectories. Self-compassion may be a useful treatment target to reduce IWB, internalized shame, and related emotional eating in bariatric surgery patients. Further longitudinal research is needed.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidBody ImageCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyFemaleHumansMaleShameBariatric surgeryEmotional eatingPsychosocialSelf-compassionWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID33905070
PMCPMC8493808

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.