Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33904921›Full record

Trial reportTranslational behavioral medicine2021

Randomized controlled trial of the mySmartSkin web-based intervention to promote skin self-examination and sun protection among individuals diagnosed with melanoma.

Sharon L Manne, Carolyn J Heckman, Deborah A Kashy, Lee M Ritterband, Frances P Thorndike, Carolina Lozada, Elliot J Coups

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Predictors of initial engagement with an asynchronous cognitive behavioral stress management website among older women with nonmetastatic breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon L ManneDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-7822
Carolyn J HeckmanDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1016-3965
Deborah A KashyMichigan State University, Department of Psychology, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4990-1868
Lee M RitterbandDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Center for Behavioral Health & Technology, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7624-5213
Frances P ThorndikeDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, Pear Therapeutics, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5976-3016
Carolina LozadaDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USMichigan State University · USPear Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

CDC HHS NU5U58DP006279-02-00National Program of Cancer RegistriesNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300021CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201300021IRutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyState of New JerseySurveillance, Epidemiology and End Results
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to regular, thorough skin self-examination (SSE) and consistent sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors is relatively low. This study reports on the impact of an online intervention, called mySmartSkin (MSS), on engagement in SSE and sun protection behaviors among melanoma survivors, as well as the mediators of the intervention effects. The intervention was compared with usual care (UC), and primary outcomes were assessed at 24 and 48 weeks. Short-term outcomes were also evaluated at 8 weeks postbaseline. Results demonstrate a significant effect on SSE and sun protection. At all three follow-up assessments, the proportion of participants reporting conducting a thorough SSE in the time since the previous assessment was significantly greater in MSS than in UC. In addition, both multivariate and univariate analyses indicated that engagement in sun protection behaviors was significantly higher in MSS than UC at 24 weeks, but the effect on sun protection at 48 weeks was significant only in multivariate analyses. Beneficial effects of MSS were significantly mediated by knowledge about melanoma and characteristics of suspicious lesions, as well as self-efficacy. Participant engagement in MSS was satisfactory, with approximately two-thirds of participants completing at least two of the three core components. Content was rated as highly trusted, easy to understand, easy to navigate, and helpful. In conclusion, MSS illustrated significant and durable effects on SSE and mixed results on sun protection. Future studies should consider ways to further enhance treatment effects and engagement in MSS.

Indexed as

Internet-Based InterventionMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsHumansSelf-ExaminationSurvivorsMediatorsMelanoma survivorsOnline behavioral interventionSkin self-examinationSun protection

Identifiers

PMID33904921
PMCPMC8320885
OpenAlexW3158690365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.