Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33904781›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Meditation Monologue can Reduce Clinical Injection-Related Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Dai Sugimoto, Nathalie R Slick, David L Mendel, Cynthia J Stein, Emily Pluhar, Joana L Fraser, William P Meehan, Gianmichel D Corrado

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dai SugimotoThe Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6858-4434
Nathalie R SlickDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1862Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David L MendelDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1862Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cynthia J SteinDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1862Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Emily PluharDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1862Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joana L FraserDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1862Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
William P MeehanThe Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA, USA.
Gianmichel D CorradoDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, 1862Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrategies to reduce anxiety prior to injection procedures are not well understood. The purpose is to determine the effect of a meditation monologue intervention delivered via phone/mobile application on pre-injection anxiety levels among patients undergoing a clinical injection. The following hypothesis was tested: patients who listened to a meditation monologue via phone/mobile application prior to clinical injection would experience less anxiety compared to those who did not.

methodsA prospective, randomized controlled trial was performed at an orthopedics and sports medicine clinic of a tertiary level medical center in the New England region, USA. Thirty patients scheduled for intra- or peri-articular injections were randomly allocated to intervention (meditation monologue) or placebo (nature sounds) group. Main outcome variables were state and trait anxiety inventory (STAI) scores and blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and respiratory rate.

resultsThere were 16 participants who were allocated to intervention (meditation monologue) while 14 participants were assigned to placebo (nature sounds). There was no interaction effect. However, a main time effect was found. Both state anxiety (STAI-S) and trait anxiety (STAI-T) scores were significantly reduced post-intervention compared to pre-intervention (STAI-S: p = 0.04, STAI-T: p = 0.04). Also, a statistically significant main group effect was detected. The pre- and post- STAI-S score reduction was greater in the intervention group (p = 0.028). Also, a significant diastolic BP increase between pre- and post-intervention was recorded in the intervention group (p = 0.028), but not in the placebo group (p = 0.999).

conclusionListening to a meditation monologue via phone/mobile application prior to clinical injection can reduce anxiety in adult patients receiving intra- and peri-articular injections.

Indexed as

MeditationAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHeart RateHumansProspective Studiesclinical injectionmental statusrelaxation

Identifiers

PMID33904781
PMCPMC8082977

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