Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33904695›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of health policy and management2022

Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018.

Ehsan Mostafavi, Abdolmajid Ghasemian, Abubakar Abdinasir, Seyed Alireza Nematollahi Mahani, Salman Rawaf, Mostafa Salehi Vaziri, Mohammad Mahdi Gouya, Tran Minh Nhu Nguyen, Salah Al Awaidy, Lubna Al Ariqi and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of health policy and management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ehsan MostafaviDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1997-517X
Abdolmajid GhasemianDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1243-6341
Abubakar AbdinasirInfectious Hazards Management, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5131-5518
Seyed Alireza Nematollahi MahaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5811-2473
Salman RawafDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7191-2355
Mostafa Salehi VaziriDepartment of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers, Research Centre for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8892-8505
Mohammad Mahdi GouyaCentre for Communicable Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0288-8790
Tran Minh Nhu NguyenInfectious Hazards Management, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Salah Al AwaidyOffice of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-3893
Lubna Al AriqiInfectious Hazards Management, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3343-6359
Md Mazharul IslamDepartment of Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality and Environment, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-7357-9645
Elmoubasher Abu Baker Abd FaragMinistry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-1281-6205
Majdouline ObtelLaboratory of Community Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-3357-0603
Peter Omondi MalaInfectious Hazards Management, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-8724
Ghassan M MatarDepartment of Experimental Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology Center for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut & Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9721-6953
Rana Jawad AsgharUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5413-5742
Amal BarakatInfectious Hazards Management, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8605-0353
Mohammad Nadir SahakInfectious Hazard Management Department, World Health Organization, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-3629
Mariam Abdulmonem MansouriCommunicable Diseases Control Department, Public Health Directorate Unit, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-7259-2389
Alexandra SwakaDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4144-2377

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCountries in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are predisposed to highly contagious, severe and fatal, emerging infectious diseases (EIDs), and re-emerging infectious diseases (RIDs). This paper reviews the epidemiological situation of EIDs and RIDs of global concern in the EMR between 2001 and 2018.

methodsTo do a narrative review, a complete list of studies in the field was we prepared following a systematic search approach. Studies that were purposively reviewed were identified to summarize the epidemiological situation of each targeted disease. A comprehensive search of all published studies on EIDs and RIDs between 2001 and 2018 was carried out through search engines including Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect.

resultsLeishmaniasis, hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are reported from all countries in the region. Chikungunya, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), dengue fever, and H5N1 have been increasing in number, frequency, and expanding in their geographic distribution. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), which was reported in this region in 2012 is still a public health concern. There are challenges to control cholera, diphtheria, leishmaniasis, measles, and poliomyelitis in some of the countries. Moreover, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AHF), and Rift Valley fever (RVF) are limited to some countries in the region. Also, there is little information about the real situation of the plague, Q fever, and tularemia.

conclusionEIDs and RIDs are prevalent in most countries in the region and could further spread within the region. It is crucial to improve regional capacities and capabilities in preventing and responding to disease outbreaks with adequate resources and expertise.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, EmergingGlobal HealthHumansMediterranean RegionPrevalenceWorld Health OrganizationCCHFEastern Mediterranean RegionEmerging Infectious DiseasesMERS-CoVNeglected Tropical DiseasesZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID33904695
PMCPMC9808364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.