Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33904412›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Attenuated dopamine signaling after aversive learning is restored by ketamine to rescue escape actions.

Mingzheng Wu, Samuel Minkowicz, Vasin Dumrongprechachan, Pauline Hamilton, Lei Xiao, Yevgenia Kozorovitskiy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. How Dopamine Enables Learning from Aversion.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Therapeutic mechanisms of psychedelics and entactogens.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingzheng WuDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-6296
Samuel MinkowiczDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-1158
Vasin DumrongprechachanDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5890-6778
Pauline HamiltonDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.
Lei XiaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1640-9690
Yevgenia KozorovitskiyDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3710-1484

Funding

PREDOCTORAL AND POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN AGING AND DEMENTIAT32AG020506 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROBERT J VASSAR, SANDRA WEINTRAUB · 2002 to 2026
$9.9M
Chemistry of Life Processes Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM105538 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEHER, NEIL L · 2013 to 2022
$2.7M
Neurohypophyseal regulation of midbrain dopamine systems.R01MH117111 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KOZOROVITSKIY, YEVGENIA · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Mechanisms of striatal structural and functional plasticity.R01NS107539 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KOZOROVITSKIY, YEVGENIA · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020506NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM105538NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117111NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escaping aversive stimuli is essential for complex organisms, but prolonged exposure to stress leads to maladaptive learning. Stress alters neuronal activity and neuromodulatory signaling in distributed networks, modifying behavior. Here, we describe changes in dopaminergic neuron activity and signaling following aversive learning in a learned helplessness paradigm in mice. A single dose of ketamine suffices to restore escape behavior after aversive learning. Dopaminergic neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) systematically varies across learning, correlating with future sensitivity to ketamine treatment. Ketamine's effects are blocked by chemogenetic inhibition of dopamine signaling. Rather than directly altering the activity of dopaminergic neurons, ketamine appears to rescue dopamine dynamics through actions in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Chemogenetic activation of Drd1 receptor positive mPFC neurons mimics ketamine's effects on behavior. Together, our data link neuromodulatory dynamics in mPFC-VTA circuits, aversive learning, and the effects of ketamine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningDopaminergic NeuronsEscape ReactionExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleHelplessness, LearnedKetamineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsKetamineaversive learningdopamineketaminemousemPFCneuroscienceVTA

Identifiers

PMID33904412
PMCPMC8211450
OpenAlexW3159527943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.