Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33904143›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Age-related composition changes in swallowing-related muscles: a Dixon MRI study.

Yuta Nakao, Yuki Uchiyama, Kosuke Honda, Taiji Yamashita, Shota Saito, Kazuhisa Domen

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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Phase angle and overhydration are associated with post-extubating dysphagia in patients with COVID-19 discharged from the ICU.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuta NakaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hyogo College of Medicine College Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Yuki UchiyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan. yuchiyama6644@gmail.com.
Kosuke HondaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Taiji YamashitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Shota SaitoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hyogo College of Medicine College Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Kazuhisa DomenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, 663-8501, Japan.
Hyogo Medical University · JPSaiseikai Matsuyama Hospital · JP

Funding

the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI [17K11927]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysphagia is considered a social problem in the super-aging society. However, age-related changes in swallowing-related muscles have not been fully deciphered.

aimsWe aimed to identify intramuscular fatty infiltration and muscle atrophy in multiple swallowing-related muscles on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Moreover, an appropriate muscle strength parameter for the evaluation of swallowing-related muscle mass was examined.

methodsWe analyzed the Dixon MRI results of 20 elderly and 20 young adults without head and neck cancer, stroke, neuromuscular disease, or whole-body sarcopenia to evaluate intramuscular fatty infiltration (IMF) and lean muscle mass (LMM) in the tongue, geniohyoid, and pharyngeal muscles. The pharyngeal lumen size was also assessed. Tongue pressure, jaw-opening strength, occlusal force, and head-lifting strength were evaluated within a week before and after MRI.

resultsAging significantly affected the IMF of the swallowing-related muscles, and the tongue muscle was most affected, followed by the pharyngeal muscle and then the geniohyoid muscle. Only the LMM of the geniohyoid muscle significantly decreased with aging. The pharyngeal lumen size did not significantly differ between the elderly and young participants, and only tongue pressure was significantly correlated with tongue, geniohyoid, and pharyngeal muscle mass.

conclusionsIMF is primarily associated with age-related composition changes in swallowing-related muscles, and it is commonly observed in the tongue and pharyngeal muscles. The geniohyoid muscle is more at risk of muscle atrophy rather than fatty infiltration. In addition, tongue pressure can be a parameter for the evaluation of swallowing-related muscle mass.

Indexed as

DeglutitionTongueAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMusclesPressureAgingGeniohyoid muscleIntramuscular fatty infiltrationMuscle atrophyPharyngeal muscleTongue muscle

Identifiers

PMID33904143
OpenAlexW3158877823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.