Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903977›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2021

Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program in US Urban Middle Schools Using a Multiple Baseline Experimental Design.

Terri N Sullivan, Albert D Farrell, Kevin S Sutherland, Kathryn L Behrhorst, Rachel C Garthe, Anne Greene

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Understanding and Addressing Bullying in Children and Adolescents.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  5. Risk Factors for Bullying in US Adolescents Aged 12-17.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025
    Article
  6. Witnessing community violence and its consequences: Changes across middle school.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Challenges in Evaluating a Community-Level Intervention to Address Root Causes of Youth Violence.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Relations between youths' community violence exposure and their physical aggression: The protective role of adults.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terri N SullivanDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University VCU, Box 842018, 23284-2018, Richmond, USA. tnsulliv@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5181-7342
Albert D FarrellDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University VCU, Box 842018, 23284-2018, Richmond, USA.
Kevin S SutherlandDepartment of Counseling and Special Education, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 842020, VA, 23284-2020, Richmond, USA.
Kathryn L BehrhorstDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University VCU, Box 842018, 23284-2018, Richmond, USA.
Rachel C GartheSchool of Social Work, University of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign, 1010 W. Nevada Street, IL, 61801, Urbana, USA.
Anne GreeneDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University VCU, Box 842018, 23284-2018, Richmond, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

VCU ACE: Evaluation of a Comprehensive Approach to Youth Violence PreventionU01CE001956 · CE · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FARRELL, ALBERT D · 2010 to 2014
$5.8M
NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the impact of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP) in an 8-year study in urban middle schools that served primarily African American students living in low-income areas. Participants included 2755 students and 242 teachers. We evaluated the OBPP with a multiple-baseline experimental design where the order and intervention start time was randomly assigned for each school. We assessed the frequency of bullying behaviors and experiences including physical, relational, and verbal aggression and victimization using teacher ratings of student behavior and student-reported data, as well as cyber aggression and victimization and school climate measures using student-reported data. For teacher ratings of student behavior, we found significant main effects across all subtypes of aggression and victimization, with some variability in the timing of effects. The pattern of findings showed delayed intervention effects for boys and a weaker impact of the OBPP on 6th graders. We found main effects for student-reported cyber aggression and victimization, relational aggression, and a composite of physical, verbal, and relational victimization. Decreases in victimization emerged in the 1st or 2nd year of intervention, and reductions in aggression emerged during the 3rd year. Across all findings, once intervention effects emerged, they remained significant in subsequent intervention years. The OBPP resulted in significant decreases in student- and teacher-reported aggression and victimization. However, this intervention had limited impact on general areas of school climate including teacher support, positive peer interactions, and school safety. Overall, the findings offer important prevention and research implications.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsAggressionHumansMalePeer GroupResearch DesignSchoolsAggressionOlweus Bullying Prevention ProgramSchool climateVictimizationYouth violence prevention

Identifiers

PMID33903977
OpenAlexW3157035351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.