Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903938›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2021

Population pharmacokinetics and exposure-response of selumetinib and its N-desmethyl metabolite in pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and inoperable plexiform neurofibromas.

Stein Schalkwijk, Li Zhou, Sarit Cohen-Rabbie, Lokesh Jain, Tomoko Freshwater, Karen So, Zhongqing He, Ioanna Gioni, Helen Tomkinson, Karthick Vishwanathan and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Stein SchalkwijkCPQP, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK. stein.schalkwijk@astrazeneca.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8204-5242
Li ZhouCPQP, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, USA.
Sarit Cohen-RabbieCPQP, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Lokesh JainDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Metabolism, Merck & Co., Inc., Quantitative Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Tomoko FreshwaterDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Metabolism, Merck & Co., Inc., Quantitative Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Karen SoOncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Zhongqing HeData Science and Artificial Intelligence, R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, USA.
Ioanna GioniOncology Biometrics, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Helen TomkinsonCPQP, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Karthick VishwanathanAstraZeneca, da Vinci, Melbourn Science Park, Melbourn, SG8 6HB, Hertfordshire, UK.
Diansong ZhouCPQP, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, USA.
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBAstraZeneca (United States) · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelumetinib (ARRY-142886) is a potent, selective, MEK1/2 inhibitor approved in the US for the treatment of children (≥ 2 years) with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PN). We characterized population pharmacokinetics (PK) of selumetinib and its active N-desmethyl metabolite, evaluated exposure-safety/efficacy relationships, and assessed the proposed therapeutic dose of 25 mg/m

methodsPopulation PK modeling and covariate analysis (demographics, formulation, liver enzymes, BSA, patients/healthy volunteers) were based on pooled PK data from adult healthy volunteers (n = 391), adult oncology patients (n = 83) and pediatric patients with NF1-PN (n = 68). Longitudinal selumetinib/metabolite exposures were predicted with the final model. Exposure-safety/efficacy analyses were applied to pediatric patients (dose levels: 20, 25, 30 mg/m

resultsSelumetinib and metabolite concentration-time courses were modeled using a joint compartmental model. Typical selumetinib plasma clearance was 11.6 L/h (95% CI 11.0-12.2 L/ h). Only BSA had a clinically relevant (> 20%) impact on exposure, supporting BSA-based administration in children. Selumetinib and metabolite exposures in responders (≥ 20% PN volume decrease from baseline) and non-responders were largely overlapping, with medians numerically higher in responders. No clear relationships between exposure and safety events were established; exposure was not associated with key adverse events (AEs) including rash acneiform, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.

conclusionFindings support continuous selumetinib 25 mg/m

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBenzimidazolesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeurofibroma, PlexiformNeurofibromatosis 1Protein Kinase InhibitorsYoung AdultAZD 6244BenzimidazolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsExposure–responseNeurofibromatosis type 1Pediatric dosingPopulation pharmacokinetic modelingSelumetinib

Identifiers

PMID33903938
OpenAlexW3159552915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.