Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903747›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2021

Cell division in the archaeon Haloferax volcanii relies on two FtsZ proteins with distinct functions in division ring assembly and constriction.

Yan Liao, Solenne Ithurbide, Christian Evenhuis, Jan Löwe, Iain G Duggin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A conserved oscillatory system that positions the divisome in Archaea.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Archaeal Cell Cycle.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  16. Halofilins as emerging bactofilin families of archaeal cell shape plasticity orchestrators.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Extracellular vesicle formation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan Liao *The iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Solenne Ithurbide *The iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Christian EvenhuisThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jan LöweMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-6615
Iain G DugginThe iThree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Iain.Duggin@uts.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-7350

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_U105184326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In bacteria, the tubulin homologue FtsZ assembles a cytokinetic ring, termed the Z ring, and plays a key role in the machinery that constricts to divide the cells. Many archaea encode two FtsZ proteins from distinct families, FtsZ1 and FtsZ2, with previously unclear functions. Here, we show that Haloferax volcanii cannot divide properly without either or both FtsZ proteins, but DNA replication continues and cells proliferate in alternative ways, such as blebbing and fragmentation, via remarkable envelope plasticity. FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 colocalize to form the dynamic division ring. However, FtsZ1 can assemble rings independent of FtsZ2, and stabilizes FtsZ2 in the ring, whereas FtsZ2 functions primarily in the constriction mechanism. FtsZ1 also influenced cell shape, suggesting it forms a hub-like platform at midcell for the assembly of shape-related systems too. Both FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 are widespread in archaea with a single S-layer envelope, but archaea with a pseudomurein wall and division septum only have FtsZ1. FtsZ1 is therefore likely to provide a fundamental recruitment role in diverse archaea, and FtsZ2 is required for constriction of a flexible S-layer envelope, where an internal constriction force might dominate the division mechanism, in contrast with the single-FtsZ bacteria and archaea that divide primarily by wall ingrowth.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionArchaeal ProteinsHaloferax volcaniiProtein BindingArchaeal ProteinsFtsZ protein, Methanococcus jannaschii

Identifiers

PMID33903747
PMCPMC7611241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.