Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903723›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Pupal cannibalism by worker honey bees contributes to the spread of deformed wing virus.

Francisco Posada-Florez, Zachary S Lamas, David J Hawthorne, Yanping Chen, Jay D Evans, Eugene V Ryabov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Virus distributions in wild bees are associated with floral communities at local to landscape scales.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco Posada-FlorezUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA. francisco.posada@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-2240
Zachary S LamasUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
David J HawthorneDepartment of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Yanping ChenUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA.
Jay D EvansUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA. jay.evans@usda.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-4651
Eugene V RyabovUSDA, Agricultural Research Service, Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, 10300 Baltimore Ave., Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA. Eugene.Ryabov@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-9714
Agricultural Research Service · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission routes impact pathogen virulence and genetics, therefore comprehensive knowledge of these routes and their contribution to pathogen circulation is essential for understanding host-pathogen interactions and designing control strategies. Deformed wing virus (DWV), a principal viral pathogen of honey bees associated with increased honey bee mortality and colony losses, became highly virulent with the spread of its vector, the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor. Reproduction of Varroa mites occurs in capped brood cells and mite-infested pupae from these cells usually have high levels of DWV. The removal of mite-infested pupae by worker bees, Varroa Sensitive Hygiene (VSH), leads to cannibalization of pupae with high DWV loads, thereby offering an alternative route for virus transmission. We used genetically tagged DWV to investigate virus transmission to and between worker bees following pupal cannibalisation under experimental conditions. We demonstrated that cannibalization of DWV-infected pupae resulted in high levels of this virus in worker bees and that the acquired virus was then transmitted between bees via trophallaxis, allowing circulation of Varroa-vectored DWV variants without the mites. Despite the known benefits of hygienic behaviour, it is possible that higher levels of VSH activity may result in increased transmission of DWV via cannibalism and trophallaxis.

Indexed as

CannibalismAnimalsBeesPupaRNA VirusesVarroidae

Identifiers

PMID33903723
PMCPMC8076318
OpenAlexW3109826586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.