Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903671›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Drug-utilisation profiles and COVID-19.

Valentina Orlando, Enrico Coscioni, Ilaria Guarino, Sara Mucherino, Alessandro Perrella, Ugo Trama, Giuseppe Limongelli, Enrica Menditto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hospital Antibiotic Use during COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Baseline Drug Treatments as Indicators of Increased Risk of COVID-19 Mortality in Spain and Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina OrlandoCIRFF, Center of Drug Utilisation and Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy. valentina.orlando@unina.it.
Enrico CoscioniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, AOU San Giovanni di Dio E Ruggi d'Aragona, 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Ilaria GuarinoCIRFF, Center of Drug Utilisation and Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Sara MucherinoCIRFF, Center of Drug Utilisation and Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro PerrellaInfectious Disease of Healthcare Direction, AORN Antonio Cardarelli, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Ugo TramaRegional Pharmaceutical Unit, Campania Region, 80143, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe Limongelli *Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Monaldi Hospital, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Enrica Menditto *CIRFF, Center of Drug Utilisation and Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy. enrica.menditto@unina.it.
University of Naples Federico II · ITOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITOspedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · ITRegione Campania · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has substantially challenged healthcare systems worldwide. By investigating population characteristics and prescribing profiles, it is possible to generate hypotheses about the associations between specific drug-utilisation profiles and susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. A retrospective drug-utilisation study was carried out using routinely collected information from a healthcare database in Campania (Southern Italy). We aimed to discover the prevalence of drug utilisation (monotherapy and polytherapy) in COVID-19 versus non-COVID-19 patients in Campania (~ 6 million inhabitants). The study cohort comprised 1532 individuals who tested positive for COVID-19. Drugs were grouped according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system. We noted higher prevalence rates of the use of drugs in the ATC categories C01, B01 and M04, which was probably linked to related comorbidities (i.e., cardiovascular and metabolic). Nevertheless, the prevalence of the use of drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin system, such as antihypertensive drugs, was not higher in COVID-19 patients than in non-COVID-19 patients after adjustments for age and sex. These results highlight the need for further case-control studies to define the effects of medications and comorbidities on susceptibility to and associated mortality from COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug Utilization ReviewAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMaleAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33903671
PMCPMC8076316
OpenAlexW3157648154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.