Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Comparison of bacterial communities and antibiotic resistance genes in oxidation ditches and membrane bioreactors.

Lifang Luo, Junqin Yao, Weiguo Liu, Lixin Yang, Hailong Li, Ming Liang, Hui Ma, Ziteng Liu, Yinguang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lifang LuoCollege of Resource and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, No. 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, China.
Junqin YaoCollege of Resource and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, No. 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, China. yaojunqin@xju.edu.cn.
Weiguo LiuCollege of Resource and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, No. 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, China.
Lixin YangUrumqi Hexi Water Supply Co. Ltd., Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Hailong LiUrumqi Hexi Water Supply Co. Ltd., Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Ming LiangUrumqi Hexi Water Supply Co. Ltd., Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Hui MaUrumqi Hexi Water Supply Co. Ltd., Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Ziteng LiuCollege of Resource and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, No. 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, China.
Yinguang ChenCollege of Resource and Environmental Science, Xinjiang University, No. 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, China. yinguangchen@tongji.edu.cn.
Xinjiang Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research · CNXinjiang University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidation ditches (ODs) and membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are widely used in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) running through the whole system. In this study, metagenomic sequencing was used to compare the bacterial communities and ARGs in the OD and MBR systems, which received the same influent in a WWTP located in Xinjiang, China. The results showed that the removal efficiency of pollutants by the MBR process was better than that by the OD process. The composition and the relative abundance of bacteria in activated sludge were similar at the phylum and genus levels and were not affected by process type. Multidrug, fluoroquinolones and peptides were the main ARG types for the two processes, with macB being the main ARG subtype, and the relative abundance of ARG subtypes in MBR effluent was much higher than that in the OD effluent. The mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in the activated sludge were mainly transposons (tnpA) and insertion sequences (ISs; IS91). These results provide a theoretical basis for process selection and controlling the spread of ARGs.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenes, BacterialMembranes, ArtificialBacteriaBioreactorsMicrobial ConsortiaOxidation-ReductionSewageMembranes, ArtificialSewage

Identifiers

PMID33903636
PMCPMC8076264
OpenAlexW3159610487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.