Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903253›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Solar anti-icing surface with enhanced condensate self-removing at extreme environmental conditions.

Hongqiang Zhang, Guanlei Zhao, Shuwang Wu, Yousif Alsaid, Wenzheng Zhao, Xiao Yan, Lei Liu, Guisheng Zou, Jianyong Lv, Ximin He and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unlocking the Full Potential of Jumping Condensation on Microstructured Surfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Robust Stick-and-Play Photothermal Icephobic Film with Bioinspired Insulation Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. A Critical Perspective on Photothermal De-Icing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Highly Efficient Photothermal Icephobic/de-Icing MOF-Based Micro and Nanostructured Surface.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  16. Night-time radiative warming using the atmosphere.Light, science & applications · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongqiang ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2457-2658
Guanlei ZhaoInstitute of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-1789
Shuwang WuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-8979
Yousif AlsaidDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Wenzheng ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-5301
Xiao YanDepartment of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Lei LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Guisheng ZouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Jianyong LvInstitute of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China.
Ximin HeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; ximinhe@ucla.edu hezy@iccas.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-4637
Zhiyuan HeInstitute of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China; ximinhe@ucla.edu hezy@iccas.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-8605
Jianjun WangInstitute of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-9922
Institute of Chemistry · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBeihang University · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inhibition of condensation freezing under extreme conditions (i.e., ultra-low temperature and high humidity) remains a daunting challenge in the field of anti-icing. As water vapor easily condensates or desublimates and melted water refreezes instantly, these cause significant performance decrease of most anti-icing surfaces at such extreme conditions. Herein, inspired by wheat leaves, an effective condensate self-removing solar anti-icing/frosting surface (CR-SAS) is fabricated using ultrafast pulsed laser deposition technology, which exhibits synergistic effects of enhanced condensate self-removal and efficient solar anti-icing. The superblack CR-SAS displays superior anti-reflection and photothermal conversion performance, benefiting from the light trapping effect in the micro/nano hierarchical structures and the thermoplasmonic effect of the iron oxide nanoparticles. Meanwhile, the CR-SAS displays superhydrophobicity to condensed water, which can be instantly shed off from the surface before freezing through self-propelled droplet jumping, thus leading to a continuously refreshed dry area available for sunlight absorption and photothermal conversion. Under one-sun illumination, the CR-SAS can be maintained ice free even under an ambient environment of -50 °C ultra-low temperature and extremely high humidity (ice supersaturation degree of ∼260). The excellent environmental versatility, mechanical durability, and material adaptability make CR-SAS a promising anti-icing candidate for broad practical applications even in harsh environments.

Indexed as

anti-icingcondensate self-removalphotothermalsurface micro-/nano-structuringultrafast pulsed laser deposition

Identifiers

PMID33903253
PMCPMC8106333
OpenAlexW3159861135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.