Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903240›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Transfer-printed, tandem microscale light-emitting diodes for full-color displays.

Lizhu Li, Guo Tang, Zhao Shi, He Ding, Changbo Liu, Dali Cheng, Qianyi Zhang, Lan Yin, Zhibo Yao, Lian Duan and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Lizhu LiDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Guo TangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-7156
Zhao ShiDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
He DingBeijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-3112
Changbo LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China.
Dali ChengDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Qianyi ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-6893
Lan YinSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7306-4628
Zhibo YaoDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Lian DuanDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Donghao ZhangR&D Department, Chengdu Vistar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., 611730 Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-417X
Chenggong WangR&D Department, Chengdu Vistar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., 611730 Chengdu, China.
Meixin FengSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 215123 Suzhou, China.
Qian SunSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 215123 Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-2232
Qiang WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Yanjun HanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Lai WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Yi LuoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China.
Xing ShengDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China; xingsheng@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-1700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inorganic semiconductor-based microscale light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) have been widely considered the key solution to next-generation, ubiquitous lighting and display systems, with their efficiency, brightness, contrast, stability, and dynamic response superior to liquid crystal or organic-based counterparts. However, the reduction of micro-LED sizes leads to the deteriorated device performance and increased difficulties in manufacturing. Here, we report a tandem device scheme based on stacked red, green, and blue (RGB) micro-LEDs, for the realization of full-color lighting and displays. Thin-film micro-LEDs (size ∼100 μm, thickness ∼5 μm) based on III-V compound semiconductors are vertically assembled via epitaxial liftoff and transfer printing. A thin-film dielectric-based optical filter serves as a wavelength-selective interface for performance enhancement. Furthermore, we prototype arrays of tandem RGB micro-LEDs and demonstrate display capabilities. These materials and device strategies provide a viable path to advanced lighting and display systems.

Indexed as

displayslight-emitting diodesmicro-LEDsoptical filterstransfer printing

Identifiers

PMID33903240
PMCPMC8106345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.