Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903144›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Randomised controlled trial of a just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) smoking cessation smartphone app: the Quit Sense feasibility trial protocol.

Felix Naughton, Chloë Brown, Juliet High, Caitlin Notley, Cecilia Mascolo, Tim Coleman, Garry Barton, Lee Shepstone, Stephen Sutton, A Toby Prevost and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of an Increased Financial Incentive on Follow-up in an Online, Automated Smoking Cessation Trial: A randomized Controlled Study Within a Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Trial
  3. An Automated, Online Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial of a Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention for Smoking Cessation (Quit Sense).Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Investigating the Role of Context in the Delivery of Text Messages for Supporting Psychological Wellbeing.Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Felix NaughtonBehavioural and Implementation Science Group, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK F.Naughton@uea.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-2796
Chloë BrownDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Juliet HighNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Caitlin NotleyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0876-3304
Cecilia MascoloDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tim ColemanDivision of General Practice, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Garry BartonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Lee ShepstoneNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Stephen SuttonBehavioural Science Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
A Toby PrevostNightingale-Saunders Clinical Trials & Epidemiology Unit, King's College London, London, UK.
David CraneDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Felix GreavesDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Aimie HopeBehavioural and Implementation Science Group, School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA lapse (any smoking) early in a smoking cessation attempt is strongly associated with reduced success. A substantial proportion of lapses are due to urges to smoke triggered by situational cues. Currently, no available interventions proactively respond to such cues in real time. Quit Sense is a theory-guided just-in-time adaptive intervention smartphone app that uses a learning tool and smartphone sensing to provide in-the-moment tailored support to help smokers manage cue-induced urges to smoke. The primary aim of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to assess the feasibility of delivering a definitive online efficacy trial of Quit Sense. METHODS AND ANALYSES: A two-arm parallel-group RCT allocating smokers willing to make a quit attempt, recruited via online adverts, to usual care (referral to the NHS SmokeFree website) or usual care plus Quit Sense. Randomisation will be stratified by smoking rate (<16 vs ≥16 cigarettes/day) and socioeconomic status (low vs high). Recruitment, enrolment, baseline data collection, allocation and intervention delivery will be automated through the study website. Outcomes will be collected at 6 weeks and 6 months follow-up via the study website or telephone, and during app usage. The study aims to recruit 200 smokers to estimate key feasibility outcomes, the preliminary impact of Quit Sense and potential cost-effectiveness, in addition to gaining insights on user views of the app through qualitative interviews. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval has been granted by the Wales NHS Research Ethics Committee 7 (19/WA/0361). The findings will be disseminated to the public, the funders, relevant practice and policy representatives and other researchers. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN12326962.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSmoking CessationFeasibility StudiesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmartphoneWalespreventive medicinepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID33903144
PMCPMC8076923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.