Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33903077›Full record

ArticleSleep health2021

Postpartum sleep loss and accelerated epigenetic aging.

Judith E Carroll, Kharah M Ross, Steve Horvath, Michele Okun, Calvin Hobel, Kelly E Rentscher, Mary Coussons-Read, Christine Dunkel Schetter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Responsive parenting and Black mothers' postpartum sleep: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Quantification of Epigenetic Aging in Public Health.Annual review of public health · 2025
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Judith E CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: jcarroll@mednet.ucla.edu.
Kharah M RossDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Steve HorvathDepartment of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michele OkunDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Calvin HobelObstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kelly E RentscherDepartment of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mary Coussons-ReadDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Christine Dunkel SchetterDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
Mechanisms & Effects of Prenatal Maternal Affect on Pregnancy & Infant DevelopmentR01HD073491 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI COUSSONS-READ, MARY E, DUNKEL SCHETTER, CHRISTINE · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Preconception and Prenatal Stress: Pathways to Child Biology and BehaviorR01HD072021 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUNKEL SCHETTER, CHRISTINE · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Late life sleep disturbances: Effects on cell stress, telomerase, inflammationK01AG044462 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARROLL, JUDITH E · 2013 to 2017
$633k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NIA NIH HHS K01 AG044462NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072021NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073491NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsufficient sleep has been linked to accelerated biological aging in adults, providing a possible mechanism through which sleep may influence disease risk. In the current paper, we test the hypothesis that short sleep in postpartum would predict older biological age in women one year post birth, as indicated by accelerated epigenetic aging.

methodsAs part of a larger study of pregnancy and postpartum health (Healthy Babies Before Birth, HB3), 33 mothers provided blood samples for epigenetic aging clock estimates. intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration (IEAA), extrinsic apigenetic age acceleration, phenotypic epigenetic age acceleration (PEAA), GrimAge, DNAmPAI-1, and DNAm telomere length (TL) were calculated using established protocols. Sleep duration was categorized as insufficient sleep (<7 hours per night) or healthy sleep duration (7+ hours per night). Sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Global score >5).

resultsMaternal postpartum sleep duration at 6 months, but not 12 months, following a birth was predictive of older 12-month IEAA, B (SE) = 3.0 (1.2), P = .02, PEAA, B (SE) = 7.3 (2.0), P = .002, and DNAmTL, B (SE) = -0.18 (0.07), P = .01, but not other indices, all P> .127. Self-reported poor sleep quality at 6 and 12 months was not significantly related to epigenetic age.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that insufficient sleep duration during the early postpartum period is associated with accelerated biological aging. As the sample size is small, additional research is warranted with a larger sample size to replicate these findings.

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticPostpartum PeriodSleep DeprivationSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultFemaleHumansPregnancySleepAgingEpigeneticPostpartumSleepWomen

Identifiers

PMID33903077
PMCPMC10027398
OpenAlexW3159164156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.