Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902814›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

An agnostic study of associations between ABO and RhD blood group and phenome-wide disease risk.

Torsten Dahlén, Mark Clements, Jingcheng Zhao, Martin L Olsson, Gustaf Edgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Torsten DahlénHematology Department, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3856-7227
Mark ClementsDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jingcheng ZhaoDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1776-1143
Martin L OlssonDivision of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University & Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Office of Medical Services, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1647-9610
Gustaf EdgrenDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Epidemiology Division, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2198-4745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are multiple known associations between the ABO and RhD blood groups and disease. No systematic population-based studies elucidating associations between a large number of disease categories and blood group have been conducted. Methods: Using SCANDAT3-S, a comprehensive nationwide blood donation-transfusion database, we modeled outcomes for 1217 disease categories including 70 million person-years of follow-up, accruing from 5.1 million individuals. Results: We discovered 49 and 1 associations between a disease and ABO and RhD blood groups, respectively, after adjustment for multiple testing. We identified new associations such as a decreased risk of kidney stones and blood group B as compared to blood group O. We also expanded previous knowledge on other associations such as pregnancy-induced hypertension and blood groups A and AB as compared to blood group O and RhD positive as compared to negative. Conclusions: Our findings generate strong further support for previously known associations, but also indicate new interesting relations. Funding: Swedish Research Council.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemDisease SusceptibilityAdultAgedBlood DonorsBlood TransfusionDatabases, GeneticFemaleHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedKidney CalculiMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyProtective FactorsRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemABO Blood-Group SystemRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemRho(D) antigenABO blood groupagnosticall diseaseepidemiologyglobal healthmedicinenoneRhD blood group

Identifiers

PMID33902814
PMCPMC8143790

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.