Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902743›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiome2021

The microbiome of the Black Sea water column analyzed by shotgun and genome centric metagenomics.

Pedro J Cabello-Yeves, Cristiana Callieri, Antonio Picazo, Maliheh Mehrshad, Jose M Haro-Moreno, Juan J Roda-Garcia, Nina Dzhembekova, Violeta Slabakova, Nataliya Slabakova, Snejana Moncheva and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. MagnetotacticISME communications · 2026
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  11. Candidatus List No. 6.International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
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  14. Phylogenetic diversity and community structure ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pedro J Cabello-YevesEvolutionary Genomics Group, Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Universidad Miguel, Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Cristiana CallieriNational Research Council (CNR), Institute of Water Research (IRSA), Verbania, Italy.
Antonio PicazoCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, E-46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
Maliheh MehrshadDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Lennart Hjelms väg 9, 75651, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jose M Haro-MorenoEvolutionary Genomics Group, Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Universidad Miguel, Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Juan J Roda-GarciaEvolutionary Genomics Group, Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Universidad Miguel, Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Nina DzhembekovaInstitute of Oceanology "Fridtjof Nansen" - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria.
Violeta SlabakovaInstitute of Oceanology "Fridtjof Nansen" - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria.
Nataliya SlabakovaInstitute of Oceanology "Fridtjof Nansen" - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria.
Snejana MonchevaInstitute of Oceanology "Fridtjof Nansen" - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Varna, Bulgaria.
Francisco Rodriguez-ValeraEvolutionary Genomics Group, Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Universidad Miguel, Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Alicante, Spain. frvalera@umh.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-2059

Funding

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences D01-230/06.12.2018Conselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport APOSTD/2019/009Conselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport PROMETEO/2019/009Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CGL2016-76273-p
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Black Sea is the largest brackish water body in the world, although it is connected to the Mediterranean Sea and presents an upper water layer similar to some regions of the former, albeit with lower salinity and temperature. Despite its well-known hydrology and physicochemical features, this enormous water mass remains poorly studied at the microbial genomics level.

resultsWe have sampled its different water masses and analyzed the microbiome by shotgun and genome-resolved metagenomics, generating a large number of metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from them. We found various similarities with previously described Black Sea metagenomic datasets, that show remarkable stability in its microbiome. Our datasets are also comparable to other marine anoxic water columns like the Cariaco Basin. The oxic zone resembles to standard marine (e.g. Mediterranean) photic zones, with Cyanobacteria (Synechococcus but a conspicuously absent Prochlorococcus), and photoheterotrophs domination (largely again with marine relatives). The chemocline presents very different characteristics from the oxic surface with many examples of chemolithotrophic metabolism (Thioglobus) and facultatively anaerobic microbes. The euxinic anaerobic zone presents, as expected, features in common with the bottom of meromictic lakes with a massive dominance of sulfate reduction as energy-generating metabolism, a few (but detectable) methanogenesis marker genes, and a large number of "dark matter" streamlined genomes of largely unpredictable ecology.

conclusionsThe Black Sea oxic zone presents many similarities to the global ocean while the redoxcline and euxinic water masses have similarities to other similar aquatic environments of marine (Cariaco Basin or other Black Sea regions) or freshwater (meromictic monimolimnion strata) origin. The MAG collection represents very well the different types of metabolisms expected in this kind of environment. We are adding critical information about this unique and important ecosystem and its microbiome.

Indexed as

Black Sea microbiotaEuxinic watersGenome-resolved metagenomicsRedoxcline

Identifiers

PMID33902743
PMCPMC8067304

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.