Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902646›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2021

Feasibility and effect of interactive telerehabilitation on balance in individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study.

Shih-Ching Chen, Chueh-Ho Lin, Sheng-Wen Su, Yu-Tai Chang, Chien-Hung Lai

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03698357 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Interactive Video Balance-based Exercise in Persons With Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical University HospitalRan2017 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsStrokeArmsinteractive video balance-based exercise, Conventional physiotherapy
NCT07293416 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Neuropilates and Otago Exercises on Balance, Posture and Functional Independence in Individuals With Chronic Stroke

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled32ConditionsChronic Stroke PatientsArmsneuropilates, otago exercises
NCT07723755 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Using Interactive Devices for Home Exercise in Patients With Frozen Shoulder.

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsFrozen Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisArms"HappyGoGo" interactive rehabilitation software, Standard home exercise education alongside standard hospital physical therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Ching ChenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 252, Wu-Hsing St., Taipei City, 110, Taiwan.
Chueh-Ho LinMasters Program in Long-Term Care & School of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sheng-Wen SuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Tai ChangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hung LaiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 252, Wu-Hsing St., Taipei City, 110, Taiwan. chlai@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-5765-3120
Taipei Medical University Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke survivors need continuing exercise intervention to maintain functional status. This study assessed the feasibility and efficacy of an interactive telerehabilitation exergaming system to improve balance in individuals with chronic stroke, compared to conventional one-on-one rehabilitation.

methodsIn this prospective case-control pilot study, 30 Taiwanese individuals with chronic stroke were enrolled and randomly allocated to an experimental group and a control group. All participants received intervention 3 times per week for 4 weeks in the study hospital. The experiment group underwent telerehabilitation using a Kinect camera-based interactive telerehabilitation system in an independent room to simulate home environment. In contrast, the control group received conventional one-on-one physiotherapy in a dedicated rehabilitation area. The effectiveness of interactive telerehabilitation in improving balance in stroke survivors was evaluated by comparing outcomes between the two groups. The primary outcome was Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores. Secondary outcomes were performance of the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Modified Falls Efficacy Scale, Motricity Index, and Functional Ambulation Category.

resultsComparison of outcomes between experimental and control groups revealed no significant differences between groups at baseline and post-intervention for all outcome measures. However, BBS scores improved significantly in both groups (control group: p = 0.01, effect size = 0.49; experimental group: p = 0.01, effect size = 0.70). Completion times of TUG tests also improved significantly in the experimental group (p = 0.005, effect size = 0.70).

conclusionThe Kinect camera-based interactive telerehabilitation system demonstrates superior or equal efficacy compared to conventional one-on-one physiotherapy for improving balance in individuals with chronic stroke. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT03698357. Registered October 4, 2018, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePhysical Therapy ModalitiesPilot ProjectsPostural BalanceProspective StudiesSensation DisordersStrokeStroke RehabilitationTelerehabilitationBalanceBerg Balance ScaleRandomized controlled trialStrokeTelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID33902646
PMCPMC8077813
OpenAlexW3159955975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.