Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902612›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

From malaria elimination to post-elimination: a 10-year surveillance data study in Shanghai.

Simin Dai, Min Zhu, Huanyu Wu, Yaoguang Zhang, Zhenyu Wang, Chengang Zhang, Xiaojiang Ma, Li Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Epidemiological characteristics and molecular identification ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simin DaiShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Min ZhuShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. zhunmin@scdc.sh.cn.
Huanyu WuShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yaoguang ZhangShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhenyu WangShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chengang ZhangShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojiang MaShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Li JiangShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau No. GWV-10.1-XK13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate and analyse the characteristics of malaria in Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 and to provide suggestions for areas with a similar elimination process in China in order to prompt development of strategies and interventions in the post-elimination stage.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study exploring the malaria characteristics during 2010-2019 in Shanghai, China. Malaria data from the Infectious Diseases Information Reporting Management System (IDIRMS) between 2010 and 2012 and data from the Parasitic Diseases Information Reporting Management System (PDIRMS) between 2013 and 2019 were combined for analysis in this study.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2019, a total of 436 malaria cases were reported in Shanghai. Among them, 415 (95.18%) were imported from abroad, 19 (4.36%) were domestically acquired from other provinces, 1 (0.23%) case was caused by blood transfusion, and 1 (0.23%) had a long incubation. Only Plasmodium vivax was found in domestically indigenous cases; Plasmodium falciparum accounted for the largest proportion of imported cases. Domestically acquired cases were only reported in 2010-2011 and 88% occurred in June to September; no significant seasonal difference was observed for imported cases over the 10 years. No local transmission has occurred in Shanghai since 2012. The median interval from fever onset to diagnosis was 3 days. Between 2010 and 2019, among 308 foci, 33 were classified as potential transmission and dispersed in suburb areas (Minhang, Baoshan, Jiading, Pudong, Jinshan, Songjiang, Qingpu, Fengxian, and Chongming). Only Anopheles sinensis was present and the proportion of Anopheles sinensis in different species of mosquitoes under surveillance in Shanghai decreased from 2011 to 2019.

conclusionsShanghai faces the challenge of malaria re-establishment caused by imported malaria in the post-elimination stage. Therefore, risk investigation and assessment should be carried out, and receptivity and susceptibility should be assessed for every point of focus. Training should be continued to strengthen facility staff capability, and multisectoral coordination and cooperation need to be conducted efficiently to maintain malaria elimination in Shanghai.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringPopulation SurveillanceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesDisease EradicationFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantEliminationMalariaPost-eliminationShanghaiSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID33902612
PMCPMC8074350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.