Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902610›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

Integrated analysis of potential pathways by which aloe-emodin induces the apoptosis of colon cancer cells.

Dongxiao Jiang, Shufei Ding, Zhujun Mao, Liyan You, Yeping Ruan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. A Study Against Colon Cancer Mechanism ofCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Aloe-Emodin Ameliorates Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Sepsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dongxiao JiangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People's Republic of China.
Shufei DingShaoxing Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoxing, 312000, People's Republic of China.
Zhujun MaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People's Republic of China.
Liyan YouCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People's Republic of China.
Yeping RuanCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, People's Republic of China. ruanyp@zjtcm.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-9345
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNShaoxing People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY20H280004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon cancer is a malignant gastrointestinal tumour with high incidence, mortality and metastasis rates worldwide. Aloe-emodin is a monomer compound derived from hydroxyanthraquinone. Aloe-emodin produces a wide range of antitumour effects and is produced by rhubarb, aloe and other herbs. However, the mechanism by which aloe-emodin influences colon cancer is still unclear. We hope these findings will lead to the development of a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of colon cancer in the clinic.

methodsWe identified the overlapping targets of aloe-emodin and colon cancer and performed protein-protein interaction (PPI), Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses. In addition, we selected apoptosis pathways for experimental verification with cell viability, cell proliferation, caspase-3 activity, DAPI staining, cell cycle and western blotting analyses to evaluate the apoptotic effect of aloe-emodin on colon cancer cells.

resultsThe MTT assay and cell colony formation assay showed that aloe-emodin inhibited cell proliferation. DAPI staining confirmed that aloe-emodin induced apoptosis. Aloe-emodin upregulated the protein level of Bax and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, which activates caspase-3 and caspase-9. Furthermore, the protein expression level of cytochrome C increased in a time-dependent manner in the cytoplasm but decreased in a time-dependent manner in the mitochondria.

conclusionThese results indicate that aloe-emodin may induce the apoptosis of human colon cancer cells through mitochondria-related pathways.

Indexed as

Aloe-emodinApoptosisColon cancerNetwork pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID33902610
PMCPMC8077783
OpenAlexW3159934950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.