Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902587›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2021

Assessment of training and mentoring for DR-TB care decentralization in Tanzania.

Dennis Lyakurwa, Johnson Lyimo, Christiaan Mulder, Puck T Pelzer, Inge Koppelaar, Marleen Heus

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In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dennis LyakurwaKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, Off-Haille Sellassie Road, Plot 8&10 Oysterbay, P.O.Box 11013, Dar es salaam, Tanzania. denismodestlyakurwa46@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0823-5002
Johnson LyimoMinistry of Health of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, P.O.Box 743, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Christiaan MulderKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Puck T PelzerKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Inge KoppelaarKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Marleen HeusKNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDrug-resistant TB (DR-TB) care shifted from centralized to decentralized care in Tanzania in 2015. This study explored whether DR-TB training and mentoring supported healthcare workers' (HCWs) DR-TB care performance.

methodsThis mixed study assessed HCWs' DR-TB care knowledge, the training quality, and the mentoring around 454 HCWs who were trained across 55 DR-TB sites between January 2016 and December 2017. Pre- and post-training tests, end-of-training evaluation, supervisor's interviews, DR-TB team self-assessment and team focus group discussion were conducted among trained HCWs. Interim and final treatment results of the national central site and the decentralized sites were compared.

resultsHCW's knowledge increased for 15-20% between pre-training and post-training. HCWs and supervisors perceived mentoring as most appropriate to further develop their DR-TB competencies. Culture negativity after 6 months of treatment was similar for the decentralized sites compared to the national central site, 81% vs 79%, respectively, whereas decentralized sites had less loss to follow-up (0% versus 3%) and fewer deaths (3% versus 12%). Delays in laboratory results, stigma, and HCWs shortage were reported the main challenges of decentralized care.

conclusionsTraining and mentoring to provide DR-TB care at decentralized sites in Tanzania improved HCWs' knowledge and skills in DR-TB care and supported observed good interim and final patient treatment outcomes despite health system challenges.

Indexed as

MentoringHealth PersonnelHumansMentorsPoliticsTanzaniaHCWs capacity buildingMDR-TB treatmentTreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID33902587
PMCPMC8077954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.