Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902481›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Screening for antenatal depression and its determinants among pregnant women in Qatar: revisiting the biopsychosocial model.

Sarah Naja, Noora Al Kubaisi, Rajvir Singh, Hiba Abdalla, Iheb Bougmiza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Qatar's National Mental Health Study-The World Mental Health Qatar.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah NajaCommunity Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar. snaja1@hamad.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4046-2328
Noora Al KubaisiPrimary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rajvir SinghCommunity Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Hiba AbdallaCommunity Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, P.O. Box 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Iheb BougmizaPrimary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAPrimary Health Care · QA

Funding

Medical research centre MRC18134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening for antenatal depression and its determinants is highly recommended. However, there is no consensus on a standard conceptual framework to approach pregnant women in a primary health care setting. The prevalence of antenatal depression and significant determinants are unknown in Qatar, a gap that we propose to fill.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study with a probability sampling technique was employed. Enrolling eight-hundred participants from primary health care centers. The screening was performed through a valid and reliable screening instrument 'Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.' In addition to the proposed Comprehensive Biopsychosocial Model, participants were asked about their predisposing profile, biological risk, and other suggested modifiable variables.

resultsTwenty-one percent reported minor depressive episodes (n = 167, 20.9%) at a 95% confidence interval [18.2-23.8]. Previous use of mental health medications, fear of giving birth, concern about appearance, low perceived social support, and low resilience level showed to be associated with antenatal depression. The logistic regression analyses revealed that the Comprehensive Biopsychosocial model forecast 89% of antenatal depression predictors provided Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve of 0.89 at a 95% confidence interval [0.85 to 0.92].

conclusionsAntenatal depression is common among pregnant women in Qatar, and preventive interventions must target the determinants revealed. From a clinical perspective, the use of the proposed model may aid in the standardization of the screening process.

Indexed as

DepressionModels, BiopsychosocialPregnancy ComplicationsAdultBody DissatisfactionCausalityFearFemaleHumansMental HealthNeeds AssessmentParturitionPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrenatal DiagnosisPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsAntenatal depressionEPDSScreening

Identifiers

PMID33902481
PMCPMC8077962
OpenAlexW3159237192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.