Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902470›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2021

Chronic diseases in the geriatric population: morbidity and use of primary care services according to risk level.

Jaime Barrio-Cortes, Almudena Castaño-Reguillo, María Teresa Beca-Martínez, Mariana Bandeira-de Oliveira, Carmen López-Rodríguez, María Ángeles Jaime-Sisó

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06568822 (Examining the Relationship Between Physical Activity, Life Satisfaction, and Medication Adherence Outcomes Among Older Turkish Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06568822 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Examining the Relationship Between Physical Activity, Life Satisfaction, and Medication Adherence Outcomes Among Older Turkish Adults

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled82ConditionsPhysical Activity, Life Satisfaction, Medication Adherence, Older AdultsArmsAsessment, The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Turkish Version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (T-SWLS), Modified Morisky Scale (MMS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Oral Health Status of the Elderly Population in Iran.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2025
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaime Barrio-CortesResearch Unit, Primary Health Care Management of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. jaime.barrio@salud.madrid.org.
Almudena Castaño-ReguilloHealthcare Centre Ciudad Jardín, Primary Health Care Management of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
María Teresa Beca-MartínezPreventive Medicine Department, Virgen de la Salud Hospital, Toledo Hospital Complex, Toledo, Spain.
Mariana Bandeira-de OliveiraHealthcare Centre Ciudad Jardín, Primary Health Care Management of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen López-RodríguezHealthcare Centre Ciudad Jardín, Primary Health Care Management of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
María Ángeles Jaime-SisóHealthcare Centre Ciudad Jardín, Primary Health Care Management of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeriatric patients have significant morbidity and greater needs for care and assistance. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics, morbidity, and use of services in primary care (PC) of patients with chronic diseases older than 65 years according to their risk level assigned by the adjusted morbidity groups (AMG) and to analyse the factors associated with the use of PC services.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional descriptive observational study. Patients older than 65 years from a healthcare service area, classified as chronically ill by the AMG classification system of the PC electronic medical record of the Community of Madrid, were included. Sociodemographic, clinical-care, and PC service utilization variables were collected. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were done.

resultsA total of 3292 chronic patients older than 65 years were identified, of whom 1628 (49.5%) were low risk, 1293 (39.3%) were medium risk and 371 (11.3%) were high risk. Their mean age was 78.1 (SD = 8.1) years and 2167 (65.8%) were women. Their mean number of chronic diseases was 3.8 (SD = 2), 89.4% had multimorbidity and 1550 (47.1%) were polymedicated. The mean number of contacts/year with PC was 19.5 (SD = 18.2) [men: 19.4 (SD = 19.8); women: 19.5 (SD = 17.4)]. The mean number of contacts/year in people over 85 years was 25.2 (SD = 19.6); in people 76-85 years old, it was 22.1 (SD = 20.3); and in people 66-75 years old, it was 14.5 (SD = 13.9). The factors associated with greater use of services were age (B coefficient [BC] = 0.3; 95%CI = 0.2-0.4), high risk level (BC = 1.9; 95%CI =0.4-3.2), weight of complexity (BC = 0.7; 95%CI = 0.5-0.8), and ≥ 4 chronic diseases (BC = 0.7; 95%CI = 0.3-1.1).

conclusionsIn the geriatric population, we found a high number of patients with chronic diseases and there were three levels of risk by AMG with differences in characteristics, morbidity, and use of PC services. The greatest use of services was by patients with older age, high risk level, greater weight of complexity and ≥ 4 chronic diseases. Further research is needed to develop an intervention model more adapted to the reality of the geriatric population based on risk levels by AMG.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMorbidityChronic diseaseGeriatricsMorbidity groupPrimary health careStratificationUse of services

Identifiers

PMID33902470
PMCPMC8074273

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.