Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902437›Full record

Trial reportBMC neuroscience2021

A short-term musical training affects implicit emotion regulation only in behaviour but not in brain activity.

M Berthold-Losleben, S Papalini, U Habel, K Losleben, F Schneider, K Amunts, N Kohn

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Scoping Review on the Use of Music for Emotion Regulation.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Berthold-LoslebenDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
S PapaliniLaboratory for Biological Psychology, Brain and Cognition Unit, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
U HabelDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
K LoslebenCentre for Women's and Gender Studies, The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), Tromsø, Norway.
F SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
K AmuntsInstitute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany.
N KohnDepartment for Cognitiv Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Postbus 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. n.kohn@donders.ru.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn everyday life, negative emotions can be implicitly regulated by positive stimuli, without any conscious cognitive engagement; however, the effects of such implicit regulation on mood and related neuro-mechanisms, remain poorly investigated in literature. Yet, improving implicit emotional regulation could reduce psychological burden and therefore be clinically relevant for treating psychiatric disorders with strong affective symptomatology.

resultsMusic training reduced the negative emotional state elicited by negative odours. However, such change was not reflected at the brain level.

conclusionsIn a context of affective rivalry a musical training enhances implicit regulatory processes. Our findings offer a first base for future studies on implicit emotion regulation in clinical populations.

Indexed as

Music TherapyAdultBrainEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMaleAffective RivalryEmotion RegulationFMRIImplicitListeningMultisensory IntegrationMusicOlfactionTraining

Identifiers

PMID33902437
PMCPMC8074429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.