Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902281›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2021

Permafrost Thaw Increases Methylmercury Formation in Subarctic Fennoscandia.

Brittany Tarbier, Gustaf Hugelius, Anna Britta Kristina Sannel, Carluvy Baptista-Salazar, Sofi Jonsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brittany TarbierDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.
Gustaf HugeliusDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.
Anna Britta Kristina SannelDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.
Carluvy Baptista-SalazarDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.
Sofi JonssonDepartment of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6142-6983

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylmercury (MeHg) forms in anoxic environments and can bioaccumulate and biomagnify in aquatic food webs to concentrations of concern for human and wildlife health. Mercury (Hg) pollution in the Arctic environment may worsen as these areas warm and Hg, currently locked in permafrost soils, is remobilized. One of the main concerns is the development of Hg methylation hotspots in the terrestrial environment due to thermokarst formation. The extent to which net methylation of Hg is enhanced upon thaw is, however, largely unknown. Here, we have studied the formation of Hg methylation hotspots using existing thaw gradients at five Fennoscandian permafrost peatland sites. Total Hg (HgT) and MeHg concentrations were analyzed in 178 soil samples from 14 peat cores. We observed 10 times higher concentrations of MeHg and 13 times higher %MeHg in the collapse fen (representing thawed conditions) as compared to the peat plateau (representing frozen conditions). This suggests significantly greater net methylation of Hg when thermokarst wetlands are formed. In addition, we report HgT to soil organic carbon ratios representative of Fennoscandian permafrost peatlands (median and interquartile range of 0.09 ± 0.07 μg HgT g

Indexed as

MercuryMethylmercury CompoundsPermafrostCarbonHumansSoilCarbonMercuryMethylmercury CompoundsSoil

Identifiers

PMID33902281
PMCPMC8277125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.