Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33902273›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery2021

Utility of skull X-rays in identifying recurrence of coiled cerebral aneurysms.

Peng Roc Chen, Victor Lopez-Rivera, Christopher R Conner, Aditya Sanzgiri, Sunil A Sheth, Kadir Erkmen, Dong H Kim, Arthur L Day

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng Roc ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Victor Lopez-RiveraDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Christopher R ConnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Aditya SanzgiriDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Sunil A ShethDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Kadir ErkmenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dong H KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Arthur L DayDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USTemple University · US

Funding

Non-invasive Detection of Cerebral Aneurysm Recurrence after Endovascular Treatment Using Automated Image ProcessingR41NS115253 · NINDS · MEDICAL INNOVATORS COMPANY, LLC · PI CHEN, PENG ROC, LEE, TOM · 2020 to 2020
$225k
NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS115253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA high rate of cerebral aneurysm recurrence following endovascular coiling has prompted the use of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) for interval follow-up. However, the utility of skull x-rays as an alternative screening method for aneurysm recurrence is unproperly characterized.

methodsRetrospective review of a prospective registry of ruptured and unruptured cerebral aneurysms. Anteroposterior and lateral skull x-rays were obtained immediately at the end of the procedure and at 6-month follow-up. Aneurysm recurrence was defined by comparing post-procedure and 6-month DSA imaging. A true positive was defined as a change in coil mass morphology on at least one projection with aneurysm recurrence on DSA, and a true negative defined as a stable coil mass on both projections and no recurrence on DSA. Receiver operating characteristic area under the curve (AUC) statistics was used to assess the performance of skull x-rays in identifying aneurysm recurrence.

resultsA total of 118 cerebral aneurysms were evaluated with DSA imaging and skull x-rays. A change in coil mass morphology on one projection of skull x-rays correctly detected all true recurrences with a sensitivity of 100% (95% confidence interval [CI], 91-100%). Skull x-rays failed to identify a stable aneurysm coil mass in 15 cases, with a specificity of 79% (68-88%). Skull x-rays performed with AUC 0.8958 (95% CI, 0.8490-0.9431) in identifying aneurysm recurrence.

conclusionsThe findings of our study suggest that skull x-rays may represent a lowcost, non-invasive screening tool to rule out aneurysm recurrence, which can potentially aid in decreasing the utilization of DSA in the follow-up of patients with coiled cerebral aneurysms.

Indexed as

Aneurysm recurrenceCoil massDigital subtraction angiographySkull x-ray

Identifiers

PMID33902273
PMCPMC8256019
OpenAlexW3158907422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.