Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33901812›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2021

The association between internalizing and externalizing severity with current use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and alcohol in adults: Wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study.

Courtney T Blondino, James S Clifford, Juan Lu, Elizabeth C Prom-Wormley

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social Ecological Influences on Nicotine/Tobacco Use Among Gender-Varying and Gender-Stable Adolescents and Adults in the USA.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney T BlondinoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 830 East Main Street, PO Box 980212, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA. Electronic address: blondinoct@mymail.vcu.edu.
James S CliffordDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 830 East Main Street, PO Box 980212, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA.
Juan LuDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 830 East Main Street, PO Box 980212, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA.
Elizabeth C Prom-WormleyDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, 830 East Main Street, PO Box 980212, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

The development of alcohol misuse and related problems from adolescence to early midlifeR01AA015416 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, SALVATORE, JESSICA E · 2005 to 2024
$7.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConcurrent tobacco/alcohol use is common in adults, and associated with the severity of symptoms experienced by those with mental health disorders. However, few studies have explored this relationship across different combinations of tobacco products [i.e., conventional cigarette (CC) and electronic cigarette (EC)] and alcohol.

methodsData from the Wave 1 (2013-2014) Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study were used. A total of 15,947 adults aged 18 years or older with complete study information were included. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the relationship between lifetime internalizing/externalizing severity and past 30-day use of tobacco and alcohol, adjusting for nicotine dependence (ND), sex, age, race, education, and income.

resultsInternalizing severity was more strongly associated with CC and alcohol use (moderate AOR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.22-1.77; high AOR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.03-1.61) as well as alcohol-exclusive use (moderate AOR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.27-1.96; high AOR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.05-1.64) while externalizing severity was more strongly associated with EC and alcohol use (high AOR = 2.97, 95% CI = 1.84-4.81, moderate AOR = 2.29, 95% CI = 1.53-3.43) when accounting for ND compared to none. The relationship between externalizing severity with EC use was dependent on alcohol being used with EC.

conclusionsThe associations between psychopathology (internalizing vs. externalizing severity) varies by different combinations of alcohol, CC, and EC. Further, these relationships may be mediated through ND. Future investigations into the comorbidity between mental disorder symptoms with tobacco and alcohol use should consider use of specific substances as well as their combination.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsVapingAdolescentAdultHumansTobacco UseAlcoholCigaretteE-cigaretteExternalizing symptomsInternalizing symptomsNicotine dependence

Identifiers

PMID33901812
PMCPMC9294613
OpenAlexW3133985383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.