Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33901773›Full record

ArticleEvaluation and program planning2021

Program evaluation of trauma-informed yoga for vulnerable populations.

Deanne C Tibbitts, Sue A Aicher, Judith Sugg, Kimberlee Handloser, Liz Eisman, Lauren D Booth, Ryan D Bradley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evaluation and program planning, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Patients experience of trauma adapted yoga as a health promoting activity in forensic psychiatric care.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deanne C TibbittsHelfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, 049 SW Porter Street, Portland, OR, 97201, USA. Electronic address: dtibbitts@nunm.edu.
Sue A AicherOregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA; Living Yoga (Board of Directors: SAA, JS, Staff: LE, LDB, Volunteer: KH), 5100 SW Macadam Ave., Suite 360, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: aichers@ohsu.edu.
Judith SuggLiving Yoga (Board of Directors: SAA, JS, Staff: LE, LDB, Volunteer: KH), 5100 SW Macadam Ave., Suite 360, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: judysugg@gmail.com.
Kimberlee HandloserLiving Yoga (Board of Directors: SAA, JS, Staff: LE, LDB, Volunteer: KH), 5100 SW Macadam Ave., Suite 360, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: kimhand837@gmail.com.
Liz EismanLiving Yoga (Board of Directors: SAA, JS, Staff: LE, LDB, Volunteer: KH), 5100 SW Macadam Ave., Suite 360, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: liz@living-yoga.org.
Lauren D BoothLiving Yoga (Board of Directors: SAA, JS, Staff: LE, LDB, Volunteer: KH), 5100 SW Macadam Ave., Suite 360, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Electronic address: lauren@living-yoga.org.
Ryan D BradleyHelfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, 049 SW Porter Street, Portland, OR, 97201, USA. Electronic address: rbradley@nunm.edu.
Community Living · USNational University of Natural Medicine · USAdvisory Board Company (United States) · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Building Research across Interdisciplinary Gaps (BRIDG) R90 Training Program - Administrative SupplementR90AT008924 · NCCIH · NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL MEDICINE · PI BRADLEY, RYAN D, ZWICKEY, HEATHER LEA · 2015 to 2025
$5.2M
Mentorship in Clinical Complementary and Integrative Health ResearchK24AT011568 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRADLEY, RYAN D · 2021 to 2025
$762k
NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT011568NCCIH NIH HHS R90 AT008924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma is highly prevalent among vulnerable populations, including those who are incarcerated, in treatment for substance use, or seeking mental health services. Trauma-informed yoga seeks to create a safer yoga practice for individuals with a trauma history and may improve emotional and physical wellbeing. Thus, we conducted an evaluation of a trauma-informed yoga program to gain insight into participant experiences.

methodsTrauma-informed yoga classes were led by trained volunteers and held in three sectors that work with vulnerable populations: corrections and reentry, substance use treatment and recovery, and community and mental health. Data were collected via anonymous survey using a retrospective pre-post design. The survey instrument captured reasons for student participation and perceived effects of yoga on emotional and physical wellbeing.

resultsStudents were motivated to participate in yoga classes by expectations of physical, mental, and spiritual benefit. Students reported perceived improvements in emotional and physical wellbeing and greater use of self-regulation skills after starting yoga.

conclusionOur findings suggest trauma-informed yoga is perceived as beneficial by vulnerable individuals, especially those in the correctional system or recovering from substance use. Our results support the value of offering trauma-informed yoga in institutionalized and community settings. Improvements in emotional and physical wellbeing warrant formal study.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersYogaHumansProgram EvaluationRetrospective StudiesVulnerable PopulationsPost-traumaticPrisonersProgram evaluationPsychological traumaStress disordersSubstance-related disordersYoga

Identifiers

PMID33901773
PMCPMC8325936
OpenAlexW3156169206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.