Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33901430›Full record

ArticleContraception2021

Social and provider networks and women's contraceptive use: Evidence from Madagascar.

Alison B Comfort, Cynthia C Harper, Alexander C Tsai, James Moody, Jessica M Perkins, Justin Ranjalahy Rasolofomana, Cora Alperin, Anja Noeliarivelo Ranjalahy, Ravo Heriniaina, Paul J Krezanoski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alison B ComfortUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; Opportunity Solutions International, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: alison.comfort@ucsf.edu.
Cynthia C HarperUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Alexander C TsaiCenter for Global Health and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
James MoodyDuke University, Durham NC, United States.
Jessica M PerkinsPeabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Justin Ranjalahy RasolofomanaInstitut National de Santé Publique et Communautaire, Ex-Ecole de Médecine de Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Cora AlperinUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Anja Noeliarivelo RanjalahyTANDEM SARL, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Ravo HeriniainaOpportunity Solutions International, Ambalavao, Madagascar.
Paul J KrezanoskiUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States; Opportunity Solutions International, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

Focused Training in Social Networks and HealthR25HD079352 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOODY, JAMES · 2015 to 2024
$1.6M
Identifying gaps between LLIN use and vector exposure to improve malaria controlK23AI139364 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KREZANOSKI, PAUL JOSEPH · 2019 to 2023
$986k
Perceptions of Social Norms and Personal Propensity to Engage in HIV Testing: A Mixed Methods Study and Intervention in Rural UgandaK01MH115811 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PERKINS, JESSICA M · 2018 to 2022
$857k
Social Networks and Child Malnutrition in a Resource Limited SettingR21HD101268 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANAN, MANOJ, MOODY, JAMES · 2020 to 2021
$431k
Economic security and health disparity in COVID-19: A computational modeling approach.R21HD104431 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOODY, JAMES · 2021 to 2022
$291k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI139364NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD101268NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD104431NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD079352NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWomen may differ by whether they rely on health providers and/or social ties for seeking information and advice about family planning. It is unknown whether these differences matter for contraceptive outcomes. This study assessed the association between women's family planning (FP) network (social and/or provider ties) and contraceptive use. STUDY

designThis cross-sectional, egocentric network study was conducted among reproductive-age women (n = 193) in rural Madagascar. Data included socio-demographics and contraceptive use. Respondents listed who they relied on for contraceptive information, advice or guidance and provided ties' gender, age, relationship, and perceived support of contraceptive use. The primary outcome was current contraceptive use. Predictors included having a FP network (0/1) and FP network composition (no network, social ties only, provider ties only, both provider and social ties), respectively. Analyses were conducted using a generalized linear model specifying a Poisson distribution, with covariate adjustment and cluster robust standard errors.

resultsHaving a network of individuals to turn to for contraceptive information compared to having no FP network was positively associated with contraceptive use (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 4.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.00-9.87). Having a social network, a provider network, or a combination of social and provider network were all positively associated with contraceptive use (aRR 4.30 [CI 1.92-9.66], aRR 4.46 [CI 2.04-9.75], aRR 4.72 [CI 1.93-11.50], respectively), compared to having no FP network.

conclusionsContraceptive use was higher among women who relied on social ties, provider ties or both for contraceptive information and advice, compared to women with no FP network. These findings suggest that FP interventions should use a multicomponent approach taking into account both social and provider networks. IMPLICATIONS: It is unknown whether differences in whether women rely on social ties (friends, partner, family members) vs. providers for contraceptive information and advice affect contraceptive outcomes. Women are just as likely to use contraception whether they rely on social ties, provider ties, or both for contraceptive information and advice.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive AgentsContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMadagascarContraceptive AgentsCommunity health workersContraceptivesFamily planningMadagascarSocial networksSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID33901430
PMCPMC8541759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.