ArticleCurrent protocols2021
Studying Sex Differences in Rodent Models of Addictive Behavior.
Article in Current protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of rodent studies of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of neurological, developmental and neuropsychiatric disorders.Translational psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Sex differences in alcohol-induced transcriptional changes in the nucleus accumbens depend on sex chromosome complement and gonadal type.Research square · 2026Article
- Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade early in abstinence prevents incubation of cocaine seeking and normalizes dopamine transmission.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Not just neurons: glial mechanisms driving sex-specific vulnerability to withdrawal and relapse in substance use disorder.Frontiers in neuroendocrinology · 2026Review
- PKMζ in the prefrontal cortex alters cocaine cue-induced reinstatement in a sex-specific manner.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Alternating self-administration sessions of cocaine and heroin impact drug-related motivation and vocalisations in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Contributions of testosterone to excessive alcohol drinking in males: Potential role for interactions with the HPA axis.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2025Review
- Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH): Role in Mediating Reward-Motivated and Emotional Behavior and the Behavioral Disturbances Produced by Repeated Exposure to Reward Substances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- In vivo calcium extrusion from accumbal astrocytes reduces anxiety-like behaviors but increases compulsive-like responses and compulsive ethanol drinking in mice.Neuropharmacology · 2025Article
- Early life stress paired with adolescent alcohol consumption reduces two-bottle choice alcohol consumption in mice.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Article
- Evaluation of (S)-T1 and (S)-T2 ligands targeting α3β4 nAChR as potential nicotine addiction pharmacotherapy.Psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Sex and estradiol effects in the rodent dorsal striatum.The European journal of neuroscience · 2024Review
- Effects of early life stress paired with adolescent alcohol consumption on two-bottle choice alcohol drinking behaviors in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Neurological Disorders Induced by Drug Use: Effects of Adolescent and Embryonic Drug Exposure on Behavioral Neurodevelopment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis (BNST) neurons containing the serotonin 5HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Sex differences in opioid response: a role for the gut microbiome?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Adolescent binge ethanol impacts H3K9me3-occupancy at synaptic genes and the regulation of oligodendrocyte development.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Removal of the ovaries suppresses ethanol drinking and promotes aversion-resistance in C57BL/6J female mice.Psychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis (BNST) neurons containing the serotonin 5HTbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023Article
- Opioid withdrawal: role in addiction and neural mechanisms.Psychopharmacology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Animal models of addictive behaviors are useful for uncovering neural mechanisms involved in the development of dependence and for identifying risk factors for drug abuse. One such risk factor is biological sex, which strongly moderates drug self-administration behavior in rodents. Female rodents are more likely to acquire drug self-administration behaviors, consume higher amounts of drug, and reinstate drug-seeking behavior more readily. Despite this female vulnerability, preclinical addiction research has largely been done in male animals. The study of sex differences in rodent models of addictive behavior is increasing, however, as more investigators are choosing to include both male and female animals in experiments. This commentary is meant to serve as an introductory guide for preclinical investigators new to the study of sex differences in addiction. We provide an overview of self-administration models, a broad view of female versus male self-administration behaviors, and suggestions for study design and implementation. Inclusion of female subjects in preclinical addiction research is timely, as problem drug and alcohol use in women is increasing. With proper attention, design, and analysis, the study of sex differences in addiction has the potential to uncover novel neural mechanisms and lead to greater translational success for addiction research. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.