Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900986›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2021

Dural Tears During Lumbar Spinal Endoscopy: Surgeon Skill, Training, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management.

Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Stefan Hellinger, Paulo Sérgio Teixeira De Carvalho, Max Rogério Freitas Ramos, José-Antonio Soriano-SáNchez, Zhang Xifeng, André Luiz Calderaro, Thiago Soares Dos Santos, Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, Marlon Sudário de Lima E SilvA and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Endoscopic spine surgery.Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease (2013) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Perioperative recognition and management of rare irrigation-related complications in unilateral biportal endoscopy under general anesthesia: two case reports.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Transdural rootlet herniation- An exceptional complication of full endoscopic lumbar discectomy: case reports and review of literature.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kai-Uwe LewandrowskiCenter for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, Tucson, Arizona.
Stefan HellingerOrthopaedic Surgeon, München, Germany.
Paulo Sérgio Teixeira De CarvalhoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Max Rogério Freitas RamosOrthopedics and Traumatology, Federal University of the Rio de Janeiro State UNIRIO, Brazil.
José-Antonio Soriano-SáNchezSpine Clinic, Neurological Center, ABC Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.
Zhang XifengThe Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
André Luiz CalderaroCentro Ortopedico Valqueire, Departamento de Full Endoscopia da Coluna Vertebral, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Thiago Soares Dos SantosRegina Hospital, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande Sur, Brazil.
Jorge Felipe Ramírez LeónReina Sofía Clinic and Center of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia.
Marlon Sudário de Lima E SilvACLINCOL (Endoscopic Spine Clinic), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Álvaro DowlingEndoscopic Spine Clinic, Santiago, Chile.
Girish DataRCenter for Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Sushruta Hospital for Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Miraj, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
Jin-Sung KimSeoul Saint Mary's Hospital, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Anthony YeungUniversity of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidental dural tears during lumbar endoscopy can be challenging to manage. There is limited literature on their appropriate management, risk factors, and the clinical consequences of this typically uncommon complication. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo improve the statistical power of studying durotomy with lumbar endoscopy, we performed a retrospective survey study among endoscopic spine surgeons by email and chat groups on social media networks, including WhatsApp and WeChat. Descriptive and correlative statistics were done on the surgeons' recorded responses to multiple-choice questions. Surgeons were asked about their clinical experience with spinal endoscopy, training background, the types of lumbar endoscopic decompression they perform by approach, the decompression instruments they use, and incidental durotomy incidence with routine lumbar endoscopy.

resultsThere were 689 dural tears in 64 470 lumbar endoscopies, resulting in an incidental durotomy incidence of 1.07%. Seventy percent of the durotomies were reported by 20.4% of the surgeons. Eliminating these 19 outlier surgeons yielded an adjusted durotomy rate of 0.32. Endoscopic stenosis decompression (54.8%;

conclusionsThe incidence of dural tears with lumbar endoscopy is about 1%. The incidence of durotomy is higher with the use of power drills and the interlaminar approach. Stenosis decompression that typically requires the more aggressive use of these power instruments has a slightly higher incidence of dural tears than does endoscopic decompression for a herniated disc. Most dural tears are small and can be successfully managed with mechanical compression with Gelfoam and sealants. Two-thirds of patients with incidental dural tears had an entirely uneventful postoperative course. The remaining one-third of patients may develop a persistent CSF leak, radiculopathy with dysesthesia, sensory loss, or motor function loss. Patients should be educated preoperatively and reassured. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.

Indexed as

incidental durotomyinterlaminarmanagementspinal endoscopytransforaminal

Identifiers

PMID33900986
PMCPMC8059391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.