Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900974›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2021

Clinical Results of Vertebral Fracture Related to Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) Which Underwent Conservative Treatment: Three Case Reports.

Hiroshi Kuroki, Kiyoshi Higa, Etsuo Chosa

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. Proximal interphalangeal-level fracture in patient with symphalangism.Case reports in plastic surgery & hand surgery · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi KurokiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Miyazaki Higashi Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.
Kiyoshi HigaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan.
Etsuo ChosaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan.
University of Miyazaki · JPNational Hospital Organization Miyazaki Higashi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA vertebral fracture in a patient with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is unstable due to larger moment via the long lever arm of an ankylosed spine. Therefore, surgical treatment is commonly recommended to avoid complications of nonunion and paralysis. In this report, we present 3 cases of vertebral fractures related to DISH which were primarily forced to undertake conservative treatment because of medical comorbidities and advanced age. CASE 1: A 93-year-old woman suffered from T10 vertebral fracture by a ground-level fall on her back. A trunk cast for 6 weeks was followed by brace wear for 3 months with administration of daily teriparatide. Then complete bone union was confirmed at 2 years after injury without back pain. CASE 2: An 84-year-old man suffered from T12 vertebral fracture by a fall on his back from a chair. A trunk cast for 12 weeks was followed by brace wear for 6 months with administration of daily teriparatide. Then acceptable bone union was confirmed at 1 year after the injury, and activities of daily living became independent. CASE 3: An 87-year-old woman suffered from T10 vertebral fracture due to a ground-level fall on her back when doing pruning work. Conservative treatment by trunk cast was first initiated with administration of daily teriparatide. However, delayed paralysis developed at 2 weeks after casting, so minimally invasive spinal stabilization (MISt) was performed. Bone union was obtained at 1 year after the injury without any neurological impairment.

conclusionsFavorable clinical courses have been obtained in 2 cases, whereas MISt was required for delayed paralysis in 1 case. Although surgical stabilization is the first-line treatment for vertebral fracture with DISH, conservative treatment can also be one of the options in cases with high operative risk due to serious medical comorbidities. However, during conservative treatment, cautious observation is necessary not to overlook the occurrence of paralysis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Conservative treatment for vertebral fracture with DISH can be one of the options in cases with high operative risk due to serious medical comorbidities.

Indexed as

conservative treatmentdiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)minimally invasive spinal stabilization (MISt)trunk castvertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID33900974
PMCPMC7931743
OpenAlexW3130415032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.