Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900811›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2021

Neonatal Brain Response to Deviant Auditory Stimuli and Relation to Maternal Trait Anxiety.

Chad M Sylvester, Michael J Myers, Michael T Perino, Sydney Kaplan, Jeanette K Kenley, Tara A Smyser, Barbara B Warner, Deanna M Barch, Daniel S Pine, Joan L Luby and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mismatch Negativity in Autism: Insights Into Predictive Mechanisms.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Longitudinal Changes in Infant Attention-Related Brain Networks and Fearful Temperament.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Towards personalized precision functional mapping in infancy.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  13. Functional parcellation of the neonatal cortical surface.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  14. Functional parcellation of the neonatal brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chad M SylvesterDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Michael J MyersDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Michael T PerinoDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Sydney KaplanDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Jeanette K KenleyDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Tara A SmyserDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Barbara B WarnerDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Deanna M BarchDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Daniel S PineDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Joan L LubyDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Cynthia E RogersDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Christopher D SmyserDepartment of Psychiatry (Sylvester, Myers, Perino, T.A. Smyser, Barch, Luby, Rogers), Department of Neurology (Kaplan, Kenley, C.D. Smyser), Department of Pediatrics (Warner, Rogers, C.D. Smyser), Department of Radiology (Barch, C.D. Smyser), and Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Barch), Washington University, St. Louis; Emotion and Development Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Pine).
Rogers (United States) · US

Funding

Fmri Studies Of Risk For Mood And Anxiety Disorders In ChildrenZIAMH002782 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$28.3M
Early Life Adversity, Biological Embedding, and Risk for Developmental Precursors of Mental DisordersR01MH113883 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOAN L. LUBY, Christopher Daniel Smyser · 2018 to 2026
$20.6M
WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH D DOUGHERTY, Natasha Marrus · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
NEUROIMAGING IN EARLY ONSET DEPRESSION: LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF BRAIN CHANGESR01MH090786 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, KIRSTEN, WHALEN, DIANA J · 2010 to 2025
$10.4M
Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Developmental Neuroscience and Child PsychopathologyT32MH100019 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, JOAN L. LUBY · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Neonatal Brain Activity and Risk for Anxiety Disorders in Early ChildhoodR01MH122389 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Chad Michael Sylvester · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Trajectories of Cortico-Cerebellar Connectivity, Social Competence, and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescents Born Very PretermR37MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA Elise ROGERS, Christopher Daniel Smyser · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
THE PRETERM BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE: TRAJECTORIES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY & CHANGES IN CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYR01MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE, SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
ATTENTION AND RELATED FUNCTIONAL BRAIN NETWORKS IN PEDIATRIC ANXIETY DISORDERSK23MH109983 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVESTER, CHAD MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$1.1M
PREDICTING CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES IN PRETERM INFANTS USING CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYK02NS089852 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2014 to 2018
$848k
PREDICTING PRESCHOOL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY WITH BRAIN CONNECTIVITY IN PRETERM NEONATESK23MH105179 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE · 2015 to 2018
$705k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002782NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD105002NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH105179NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH109983NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090786NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113570NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122389NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH113570NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH100019NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS089852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExcessive response to unexpected or "deviant" stimuli during infancy and early childhood represents an early risk marker for anxiety disorders. However, research has yet to delineate the specific brain regions underlying the neonatal response to deviant stimuli near birth and the relation to risk for anxiety disorders. The authors used task-based functional MRI (fMRI) to delineate the neonatal response to deviant stimuli and its relationship to maternal trait anxiety.

methodsThe authors used fMRI to measure brain activity evoked by deviant auditory stimuli in 45 sleeping neonates (mean age, 27.8 days; 60% female; 64% African American). In 41 of the infants, neural response to deviant stimuli was examined in relation to maternal trait anxiety on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a familial risk factor for offspring anxiety.

resultsNeonates manifested a robust and widespread neural response to deviant stimuli that resembles patterns found previously in adults. Higher maternal trait anxiety was related to higher responses within multiple brain regions, including the left and right anterior insula, the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and multiple areas within the anterior cingulate cortex. These areas overlap with brain regions previously linked to anxiety disorders and other psychiatric illnesses in adults.

conclusionsThe neural architecture sensitive to deviant stimuli robustly functions in newborns. Excessive responsiveness of some circuitry components at birth may signal risk for anxiety and other psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnxietyBrainFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAnxiety DisordersChild/Adolescent PsychiatryDevelopmentNeuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID33900811
PMCPMC8363512
OpenAlexW3158703689

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.