Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33900587›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2020

Safety and Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery in Advanced Liver Fibrosis.

Aashir Kaul, Vitish Singla, Aditya Baksi, Sandeep Aggarwal, Amit Bhambri, Dr Shalimar, Rajni Yadav

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aashir KaulDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vitish SinglaDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aditya BaksiDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sandeep AggarwalDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. sandeep_aiims@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-0303
Amit BhambriDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dr ShalimarDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajni YadavDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited data on the safety and efficacy of metabolic and bariatric (MBS) surgery in patients with advanced liver fibrosis.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of data of patients with advanced liver fibrosis undergoing MBS at a tertiary care centre. Weight loss and complications were analysed. Transient elastography and liver biopsy findings 1 year after surgery were compared with baseline.

resultsTwenty-two patients had cirrhosis and 16 had stage 3 fibrosis; all were Child Pugh A. Majority (76%) underwent sleeve gastrectomy. Mean excess BMI loss was 65.8 ± 18.9%. There were no leaks or 30-day mortality. One patient with cirrhosis had late mortality due to liver decompensation. Preoperative and postoperative median LSM were 15.5 kPa (interquartile range IQR = 24.4-11.6) and 10.9 kPa (IQR 19.3-7.6), respectively. Preoperative and postoperative median CAP were 352.5 dB/m (IQR = 372-315.5) and 303 dB/m (IQR 331-269.5), respectively. On follow-up biopsy, nine of twelve patients had improvement in fibrosis, while three had no change. Four out of five patients in the cirrhotic cohort had improvement in fibrosis stage and LSM improved in all of them. Five out of seven patients with stage 3 fibrosis had an improvement in fibrosis stage and none progressed to cirrhosis. LSM improved in three of these five patients.

conclusionMBS has the potential to ameliorate advanced liver fibrosis, including cirrhosis. Transient elastography can be used as an effective tool for screening and follow-up of liver disease in patients undergoing MBS.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryElasticity Imaging TechniquesObesity, MorbidHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisRetrospective StudiesBariatric surgeryCirrhosisFibroscanLiver biopsyNASH

Identifiers

PMID33900587
OpenAlexW3038995598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.